分析傳染病預(yù)警信息在急性傳染病突發(fā)事件防控中的作用

韓曉萍

[摘要] 目的 探討分析傳染病預(yù)警信息在急性傳染病突發(fā)事件防控中的作用，盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)傳染性疾病疫情，采用相應(yīng)的處理措施控制疾病蔓延。方法 使用專業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件對傳染病預(yù)警信息進(jìn)行匯總，采用描述流行病學(xué)方法分析資料數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果 揭西縣于2005年開始應(yīng)用公共衛(wèi)生事件信息管理系統(tǒng)，共報(bào)告9起公共衛(wèi)生事件，其中有77.78%為疫情暴發(fā)。共報(bào)告5種病類，涉及到151例患者，其中有86.09%為學(xué)校。100.00%為法定傳染病疫情暴發(fā)。病情集中時(shí)間為2009年至2011年，共涉及到77.78%疫情。在2008年應(yīng)用傳染病預(yù)警信息系統(tǒng)之后，到2018年共收到1 157起預(yù)警信息，涉及病種19類，有1 154起預(yù)警信息及時(shí)處理。在應(yīng)用傳染病自動(dòng)預(yù)警信息后，共報(bào)告9起疫情，暴發(fā)疫情持續(xù)時(shí)間為0～21 d。結(jié)論 通過傳染病預(yù)警信息能夠盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)地區(qū)傳染病疫情，并且及時(shí)采用有效措施處理，降低疫情暴發(fā)蔓延與傳播。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 傳染病預(yù)警信息;急性傳染病;突發(fā)事件;防控作用

[中圖分類號] R181.8 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654（2020）03（a）-0147-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the role of early warning information of infectious diseases in the prevention and control of acute infectious disease emergencies， to detect infectious diseases as early as possible， and to adopt corresponding treatment measures to control the spread of the disease. Methods The statistical information of infectious diseases was summarized by professional statistical software， and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results Jiexi County began to apply the public health event information management system in 2005. A total of 9 public health events were reported， of which 77.78% were outbreaks. A total of 5 diseases were reported， involving 151 patients， of which 86.09% were schools. 100.00% were outbreaks of legal infectious diseases. The disease concentration time was from 2009 to 2011， involving a total of 77.78% of the outbreaks. After the application of the infectious disease early warning information system in 2008， a total of 1 157 early warning messages were received in 2018， involving 19 types of diseases， and 1 154 early warning messages were processed in a timely manner. After the application of automatic warning information for infectious diseases， a total of 9 outbreaks were reported， and the duration of the outbreak was 0-21 d. Conclusion The early warning information of infectious diseases can be used to detect the epidemic situation of infectious diseases as soon as possible， and timely and effective measures should be taken to reduce the spread of the outbreak.

[Key words] Early warning information for infectious diseases; Acute infectious diseases; Emergencies; Prevention and control

在預(yù)防和控制傳染性疾病時(shí)，必須盡早處理群體暴發(fā)性疫情，前移疫情處理關(guān)口，落實(shí)和執(zhí)行各項(xiàng)處理措施，以此控制疫情發(fā)展，縮小疫情波及范圍。某地區(qū)于2008年開始建立和應(yīng)用公共衛(wèi)生事件管理信息系統(tǒng)，并且與國家傳染病預(yù)警信息形態(tài)系統(tǒng)所連接，可以自動(dòng)預(yù)警傳染病群體性暴發(fā)疫情，有效處理和控制疾病傳播和蔓延[1]。此次研究主要是探討分析傳染病預(yù)警信息在急性傳染病突發(fā)事件防控中的作用，現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。……