閆芮 宋鑫
[摘要] 農村是我國公共衛生服務的重點對象,由于鎮級衛生所與村衛生室的關系比較特殊,所以應結合實際情況建立國家基本公共衛生服務項目鄉村協作機制,以確保鄉鎮衛生院、村衛生室等基層醫療機構能夠分工明確、協作運行,進而有效提升基本公共衛生服務質量與水平,而在這一過程中,做好對于基本公共衛生服務項目的考核工作更為重要。目前在構建相應的基層公共衛生服務項目鄉村協作機制中,相應的考核技術和水平還有待提升。該文主要就如何構建有效的基層公共衛生服務項目鄉村協作機制監管考核平臺進行探索,為國家做好基本公共衛生服務項目鄉村協作工作提供一些指導和參考。
[關鍵詞] 國家;基本公共衛生服務項目;鄉村協作機制;研究;監管;考核
[中圖分類號] R19 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)02(c)-0189-03
[Abstract] Rural areas are the key targets of public health services in China. Because the relationship between town-level health clinics and village clinics is special, a rural coordination mechanism for the national basic public health service project should be established in accordance with actual conditions to ensure township health centers and village health. Grass-roots medical institutions such as laboratories can have a clear division of labor and cooperative operation, which can effectively improve the quality and level of basic public health services. In this process, it is more important to do a good job of evaluating basic public health services. At present, in the construction of corresponding rural coordination mechanisms for basic public health service projects, the corresponding assessment technology and level need to be improved. This article mainly explores how to build an effective supervision and evaluation platform for rural cooperation mechanisms for basic public health service projects, which is good for the country rural public work of the basic public health service project, which provides some guidance and reference.
[Key words] Country; Basic public health services; Rural collaboration mechanisms; Research; Supervise; Assessment
2009年以來,我國大力推行基本公共衛生服務項目,并出臺《國家基本公共衛生服務規范》政策文件,明確了基本公共衛生服務項目的服務內容、對象、要求、具體流程及考核指標。在一定程度上加快了實現基本公共衛生服務均等化目標的步伐,有利于加強控制疾病流行傳播、提升公共衛生服務質量與水平,進而加快構建社會主義和諧社會。該文主要對國家基本公共衛生服務項目鄉村協作機制提出了幾點思考。
1? 國家基本公共衛生服務項目鄉村協作機制中構建有效監管考核平臺的重要性
在科學監管考核平臺構建后,相關的國家基層衛生行政部門能夠對于基層鄉村地區的公共衛生服務現狀進行掌握,方便他們采用多樣化的方式方法來對于基層醫療機構實施考核和監督管理工作[1]。……