許海英 賈利 馬紹鋆 嚴(yán)從生 劉童光



摘要? ? 以8個大果型西瓜為供試品種,對物候期、坐果習(xí)性、果實(shí)外觀、品質(zhì)性狀、產(chǎn)量等進(jìn)行綜合比較,并進(jìn)行考評。結(jié)果表明,豐樂美佳、豐樂騰龍、新都、歡唱、綠寶喜洋洋的產(chǎn)量分別為140 000.00、201 666.67、140 000.00、160 000.00、135 000.00 kg/hm2,分別較對照金綠佳麗2號高6.87%、53.94%、6.87%、22.14%、3.05%;平均中心可溶性固形物含量集佳3號和豐樂騰龍分別比對照高12.93%,0.86%。從主觀和客觀評分的平均分來看,對照品種金綠佳麗2號的平均分最高,為98.70分。綜合考慮得出,豐樂騰龍、集佳3號和金綠佳麗2號西瓜品種在舒城地區(qū)表現(xiàn)出良好的適應(yīng)性,在生產(chǎn)上可以進(jìn)一步示范推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞? ? 西瓜;品種;比較試驗(yàn);安徽舒城
中圖分類號? ? S651? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼? ? A
文章編號? ?1007-5739(2020)11-0100-03? ? ? ? ?開放科學(xué)(資源服務(wù))標(biāo)識碼(OSID)
Comparison? of? Watermelon? Varieties? in? Shucheng? Area
XU Hai-ying 1? ? JIA Li 2? ? MA Shao-jun 2? ? YAN Cong-sheng 2? ? LIU Tong-guang 1 *
(1 College of Horticulture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei Anhui 230036; 2 Institute of Horticulture Research,
Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Abstract? ? Eight watermelon varieties with large fruit were used for the experiment. The phenology,fruit setting habit,fruit appearance,quality and yield were compared and evaluated. The results showed that the yield of Fenglemeijia,F(xiàn)engletenglong,Xindu,Huanchang and Lvbaoxiyangyang were 140 000.00 kg/hm2,201 666.67 kg/hm2,140 000.00 kg/hm2,160 000.00 kg/hm2 and 135 000.00 kg/hm2,respectively,which were 6.87%,53.94%,6.87%,22.14% and 3.05% higher than the control Jinlvjiali 2. The average content of center soluble solids in Jijia 3 and Fengletenglong were 12.93% and 0.86% higher than that in the control. According to the average score of subjective and objective scores,the average score of the control variety Jinlvjiali 2 is the highest,98.70. After comprehensive consideration,it is concluded? that Fengletenglong,Jijia 3 and Jinlvjiali 2 watermelon varieties show good adaptability in Shucheng area,and can be further demonstrated and popularized in production.
Key words? ? watermelon;variety;comparative experiment;Shucheng Anhui
西瓜(Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai)為葫蘆科西瓜屬經(jīng)濟(jì)作物,在世界園藝產(chǎn)業(yè)中占有重要的地位。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織(FAO)2019年最新統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),中國已成為世界上最大的西瓜生產(chǎn)國與消費(fèi)國。西瓜果實(shí)汁液豐富,口味甘甜,消暑解渴,并含有豐富的番茄紅素、胡蘿卜素、瓜氨酸、VC等營養(yǎng)成分,深受消費(fèi)者青睞。近年來,中國西瓜的栽培面積已躍居世界首位[1],安徽省是我國重要的西瓜生產(chǎn)地之一,隨著農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的推進(jìn),篩選出適合安徽地區(qū)栽培的西瓜品種對促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)業(yè)增效具有重要意義[2-3]。
本試驗(yàn)以8個大果型西瓜品種為材料,對各供試品種的重要農(nóng)藝性狀進(jìn)行考評,以期為種植戶選擇優(yōu)良的西瓜品種種植提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
1? ? 材料與方法
1.1? ? 試驗(yàn)材料……p>