王道亮 朱秀苗 陳慶義 李明福 薛玲 劉峰



摘要? ? 為篩選出適合新泰市誘殺馬鈴薯害蟲的殺蟲燈類型,開展了6種殺蟲燈誘殺馬鈴薯田害蟲效果研究。結(jié)果表明,運(yùn)用濟(jì)南祥辰科技有限公司生產(chǎn)的太陽能頻振式殺蟲燈誘殺害蟲數(shù)量最多,可優(yōu)先選擇使用。該殺蟲燈對(duì)田間害蟲誘殺種類多、數(shù)量大,對(duì)害蟲天敵誘殺力小,益害比為1∶696,可有效地減少農(nóng)藥使用量、保護(hù)天敵、避免害蟲產(chǎn)生抗藥性,值得大面積推廣應(yīng)用。
關(guān)鍵詞? ? 馬鈴薯害蟲;殺蟲燈;落卵量
中圖分類號(hào)? ? S435.32? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼? ? A
文章編號(hào)? ?1007-5739(2020)11-0115-02? ? ? ? ? ? ? 開放科學(xué)(資源服務(wù))標(biāo)識(shí)碼(OSID)
Experiment? of? Trapping? and? Killing? Pests? by? Different? Kinds? of? Insecticidal? Lamps? in? Potato? Field
WANG Dao-liang 1? ? ZHU Xiu-miao 1? ? CHEN Qing-yi 1? ? LI Ming-fu 1? ? XUE Ling 2? ? LIU Feng 1
(1 Xintai Modern Agriculture Development Service Center,Xintai Shandong 271200; 2 Xintai Ecological Forestry Development Center)
Abstract? ? In order to select suitable insecticidal lamps for trapping and killing pests in Xintai potato field,the effects of 6 kinds of insecticidal lamps in potato field were studied. The results showed that solar energy frequency vibration type insecticidal lamps produced by Jinan Xiangchen Technology Co.,Ltd. trapped and killed the most pests,which could be used preferentially. This kind of? insecticidal lamp could trap and kill various kinds and large number of pests,and did less harm to natural enemies,the ratio of benefit insects to pests was 1∶696. Application of insecticidal lamps could effectively reduce the use of pesticides,protect the natural enemies and avoid the resistance of pests,so it was worth popularizing and applying in a large area.
Key words? ? potato pest;insecticidal lamp;pest egg amount
新泰市馬鈴薯種植面積逐年擴(kuò)大,農(nóng)民種植馬鈴薯的積極性越來越高,但管理粗放、濫用農(nóng)藥、誤殺天敵等情況仍時(shí)有發(fā)生。農(nóng)作物害蟲的物理防治是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中減少農(nóng)藥使用量及農(nóng)藥殘留的一種有效方法,是一種高效、快捷、安全的防治方式[1]。殺蟲燈是近年來推廣使用的一項(xiàng)高科技物理殺蟲產(chǎn)品。殺蟲燈主要是利用害蟲對(duì)光、波、性誘激素、顏色等的趨性,引誘成蟲上燈,通過高壓電網(wǎng),將害蟲擊暈落入接蟲器,消滅害蟲[2]。殺蟲燈的使用可有效地降低害蟲落卵量,而且對(duì)天敵殺傷小,是一種綠色環(huán)保的殺蟲方式,可有效降低農(nóng)藥使用量,提高馬鈴薯品質(zhì),保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。目前,市面上殺蟲燈種類繁雜,為找到適合新泰市誘殺馬鈴薯害蟲的最佳殺蟲燈類型,于2019年5月8—18日在馬鈴薯試驗(yàn)田內(nèi)開展了殺蟲燈誘殺害蟲成蟲效果試驗(yàn)。……