楊元澤靈

摘 ?要 在教育與信息技術(shù)深度融合并日趨完善的今天,相較于唾手可得的學(xué)習(xí)資源,學(xué)習(xí)者自身的注意力因素在日常使用中捉襟見肘的問題已呈顯態(tài)?;谧⒁饬ο嚓P(guān)的心理學(xué)理論,旨在討論在學(xué)習(xí)參與過程中,通過管理學(xué)習(xí)者注意力對其心理資源有針對性的分配策略,讓個體將有限的認(rèn)知資源集中投入到重要、主要的教學(xué)內(nèi)容中去,從而改善學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的精力質(zhì)量水平,避免認(rèn)知資源的冗余的浪費,維持學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)參與過程中的高參與度表現(xiàn)。
關(guān)鍵詞 注意力;注意力管理;認(rèn)知資源;精力質(zhì)量;心理資源;學(xué)習(xí)資源;學(xué)習(xí)參與度
中圖分類號:G652 ? ?文獻標(biāo)識碼:B
文章編號:1671-489X(2020)06-0010-04
Research on Attention Management to Improve Learning Parti-cipation//YANG Yuanzeling
Abstract Today, with the rapid development of information techno-logy and the deepening integration of education, compared with the
readily available information resources related to learning, the pro-blem of the learners own attention factors in their daily use has be-come apparent. Based on the attention-related psychological theory, this paper aims to discuss how to manage learners attention and allo-
cate their psychological resources in the process of learning partici-pation, so that individuals can concentrate their limited cognitive resources on the important and main teaching contents, so as to im-prove learners learning process. The level of energy quality avoids the waste of redundant cognitive resources and maintains the high participation of learners in the process of learning participation.
Key words attention; attention management; cognitive resources; energy quality; psychological resources; learning resources; learning participation
1 問題的提出
在信息技術(shù)與教育媒介交叉跨越的前情下,學(xué)習(xí)者對學(xué)習(xí)的資源獲取已逐漸擺脫時間與空間的限制而極具分散性、靈活性、跳躍性。有言道物極必反,過量供給的學(xué)習(xí)資源使得學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)參與過程中與學(xué)習(xí)資源的供需關(guān)系失衡的矛盾漸呈顯態(tài),是當(dāng)前我國教育信息化推進亟待考慮與解決的問題。從輸出端扼制教育資源的輸出流量不僅難度很大,且對于學(xué)習(xí)者的個性化、智能化發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)在教育領(lǐng)域普及的初衷相違背;故解決學(xué)習(xí)資源供需矛盾的突破點主要在于從學(xué)習(xí)者的輸入端著手,通過注意力管理改善學(xué)習(xí)者投入學(xué)習(xí)資源的精力質(zhì)量,提升學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)參與度,以防學(xué)習(xí)者在浩瀚的學(xué)習(xí)資源中迷失。……