呼吸內科護理帶教應用臨床教學法的效果和教學質量分析

謝洋燕

[摘要] 目的 探究呼吸內科護理教學活動中應用臨床教學法的教學質量以及應用效果。方法 抽取2018年3月—2019年4月于該院呼吸內科實習的護理學生68例作為研究對象，采取隨機法分組，分成觀察組、對照組兩組，每組34例。對照組學生采取常規教學法，觀察組學生采取臨床教學法，觀察護理帶教活動實施后患者的護理滿意度、護理不良事件發生情況、學生理論基礎成績、學生實際技能成績、學生的綜合能力評分。結果 觀察組學生理論基礎成績、實際技能成績、各項綜合能力評分均顯著優于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）;觀察組的患者護理滿意度顯著高于對照組，護理不良事件發生率低，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論 呼吸內科護理教學活動中應用臨床教學法的教學質量顯著，患者的護理滿意度高，值得臨床推廣應用。

[關鍵詞] 呼吸內科;護理;教學;臨床教學法;教學質量

[中圖分類號] R47;G642.4 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654（2020）05（a）-0124-03

Analysis of the Effect and Quality of Clinical Teaching Methods in Nursing Teaching of Respiratory Medicine

XIE Yang-yan

Brain Hospital of Hunan Province， Changsha， Hunan Province， 410007 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the teaching quality and application effect of clinical teaching methods in nursing teaching activities of respiratory medicine. Methods Sixty-eight nursing students who were internship in respiratory medicine in our hospital from March 2018 to April 2019 were selected as research objects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group， with 34 cases in each group. The students in the control group adopted the conventional teaching method， and the students in the observation group adopted the clinical teaching method to observe the patient's nursing satisfaction， the occurrence of nursing adverse events， the students' theoretical foundation scores， the students' actual skills scores， and the students' comprehensive ability scores after the implementation of the nursing teaching activities. Results The students in the observation group were significantly better than the control group in terms of theoretical basic performance， actual skills， and various comprehensive ability scores， with significant differences（P<0.05）. Patients in the observation group had significantly higher nursing satisfaction than those in the control group， and adverse nursing events occurrence rate was low， and the difference was significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The teaching quality of clinical teaching method in nursing teaching activities of respiratory medicine is remarkable， and the nursing satisfaction of patients is high， which is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

[Key words] Respiratory medicine; Nursing; Teaching; Clinical teaching method; Teaching quality

臨床護理路徑（Clinical care pathway）是高效的醫療管理護理措施，可優化護理工作中時間規劃，避免醫療護理資源浪費，降低護理服務費用。護理帶教活動教學質量的高低會直接影響學生日后護理質量的高低，體現醫院的整體護理質量水平。以往傳統的教學已無法滿足當前對于專業知識與技能的需求，當前更多注重的是對于學生問題解決能力的培養以及綜合素質的提升，因此需采取措施提高教學效果[1]，促使學生在以后的臨床工作中能夠更好地上手。為了探究呼吸內科護理教學活動中應用臨床教學法的教學質量以及應用效果，該研究抽取2018年3月—2019年4月該院呼吸內科68名學生作為觀察、分組研究的對象，現報道如下。