周海平 陳立勇 張穎 王洪松


【摘要】 目的:研究與觀察鹽酸齊拉西酮膠囊聯(lián)合奧氮平在難治性精神分裂癥中的療效及對(duì)生存質(zhì)量的影響。方法:選取2018年1月-2020年1月本院精神科收治的80例難治性精神分裂癥患者作為研究對(duì)象,將其根據(jù)治療方案的不同分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組40例。對(duì)照組采用奧氮平進(jìn)行治療,觀察組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上加用鹽酸齊拉西酮膠囊。比較兩組臨床療效、PSP量表評(píng)分、PANSS量表評(píng)分及WHOQOL-BREF量表評(píng)分。結(jié)果:觀察組治療第4、12周臨床總有效率均顯著高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。兩組治療前PSP量表評(píng)分、PANSS量表評(píng)分及WHOQOL-BREF量表評(píng)分比較,差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組治療第4、12周PSP量表評(píng)分、PANSS量表評(píng)分及WHOQOL-BREF量表評(píng)分均顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:鹽酸齊拉西酮膠囊聯(lián)合奧氮平在難治性精神分裂癥中的療效較好,且對(duì)生存質(zhì)量具有積極的改善作用,因此在難治性精神分裂癥中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 鹽酸齊拉西酮膠囊 難治性精神分裂癥 臨床療效 生存質(zhì)量
[Abstract] Objective: To study and observe the effect of Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Capsule combined with Olanzapine in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia and influence on the life quality. Method: A total of 80 patients with refractory schizophrenia in Department of Psychiatry of our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were chosen as the research objects. And they were divided into the control group and the observation group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Olanzapine, the observation group was treated with Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Capsule on the basis of the control group. Then the clinical effect,PSP scores,PANSS scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores of two groups were compared. Result: The clinical total effective rates of the observation group at the 4th and 12th week of treatment were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The PSP scores, PANSS scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores of two groups before treatment were compared, there were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05). The PSP scores, PANSS scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores of the observation group at the 4th and 12th weeks of treatment were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Capsule combined with Olanzapine in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia is better, and its improvement effect for the life quality is active, so its application value in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia is higher.
[Key words] Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Capsule Refractory schizophrenia Clinical effect Life quality
First-authors address: Mental Hospital of Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, Guangzhou 510430, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.18.010
精神分裂癥是臨床常見(jiàn)的一類精神類疾病,而本類患者中不乏難治性患者,其不僅增加了治療的難度,且對(duì)患者造成的危害更為顯著,因此對(duì)于難治性精神分裂癥患者的治療研究尤為重要[1-2]。另外,隨著患者生存質(zhì)量在臨床受重視程度的不斷提升,對(duì)難治性精神分裂癥患者治療過(guò)程中,生存質(zhì)量的改善也成為評(píng)估的重要方面[3-4]。臨床中以鹽酸齊拉西酮膠囊治療難治性精神分裂癥的效果研究多較好,但是眾多研究間的差異也較為突出。因此本研究就鹽酸齊拉西酮膠囊聯(lián)合奧氮平在難治性精神分裂癥中的療效及對(duì)生存質(zhì)量的影響進(jìn)行研究與觀察,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
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(收稿日期:2020-04-10) (本文編輯:程旭然)
中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新2020年18期