陳秋蘭 貝劍宏


【摘要】 目的:探討天宗穴刺絡拔罐聯合平乳湯對乳腺增生患者體征的影響。方法:選擇2016年
6月-2018年12月本院收治的乳腺增生患者160例為研究對象。應用隨機數字表法將其分為對照組與研究組,每組80例。對照組采用中醫推拿治療,研究組采用天宗穴刺絡拔罐聯合平乳湯治療。比較兩組的療效、癥狀體征積分以及性激素分泌水平。結果:研究組治療總有效率為93.8%,顯著高于對照組的77.5%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。干預后,研究組P、LH水平均高于對照組,PRL、E2水平均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。干預后,研究組乳房疼痛、腫塊硬度、腫塊范圍、腫塊大小及癥狀總積分均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對乳腺增生患者的臨床治療中,天宗穴刺絡拔罐聯合平乳湯干預,可明顯提升中醫臨床療效,有效調節P、PRL、LH、E2水平,還能降低患者癥狀體征積分,治療效果理想。
【關鍵詞】 天宗穴刺絡拔罐 平乳湯 乳腺增生 體征
[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction on the physical signs of breast hyperplasia patients. Method: A total of 160 patients with breast hyperplasia admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group and study group by random number table method, 80 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine massage, the study group was treated with Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction. The curative effect, the score of symptoms and signs, and the level of sex hormone secretion were compared between the two groups. Result: The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 93.8%, which was significantly higher than 77.5% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, P and LH levels in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and PRL and E2 levels were lower than those in the control group, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After intervention, the breast pain, lump hardness, lump range, lump size and total symptom scores of the study group were all lower than those in the control group, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of patients with breast hyperplasia, Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction intervention can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, effectively regulate the levels of P, PRL, LH and E2, and reduce the score of symptoms and signs of patients, so the therapeutic effect is ideal.
[Key words] Tianzong point pricking and cupping Pingru Decoction Breast hyperplasia SignsFirst-authors address: Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenzhen 518048, Chinadoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.18.021
乳腺增生屬于女性常見疾病,是指乳腺的部分組織出現不同程度的生理性增生以及復舊不全引起的乳腺結構異常,中醫又稱作“乳癖”[1]。中青年婦女是該病的高發病人群,表現為單、雙側乳房存在腫塊,且乳房有脹痛感,癥狀會隨月經周期及情緒變化等減輕或加重,屬于非腫瘤、非炎癥的局部增生疾病[1-2]。中醫學認為該病的致病因素是情志不暢、飲食不節、本虛標實、陰陽失調,肝郁腎虛所致。針對該病,西醫多用激素制劑來改善疾病癥狀,但療效不夠確切,且存在較多的不良反應,手術則會影響美觀、復發率高[3]。目前,中醫對該病的治療具有獨到之處,中醫主要以疏肝理氣、軟堅散結、活血化瘀、溫補腎氣為主要治療原則,且中藥治療乳腺增生癥在臨床治療中有獨特的優勢,但單一藥物治療仍存在一定的局限性,因此本研究對患者進行中醫推拿聯合平乳湯治療,并將該治療方案對患者體征的影響進行以下探究。現報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2020-04-14) (本文編輯:姬思雨)