吳敏



[摘要] 目的 分析高齡急性膽囊炎患者接受腹腔鏡膽囊手術治療期間的護理方案。 方法 簡單隨機抽取2018年9月—2019年9月在該院接受腹腔鏡膽囊手術治療的高齡急性膽囊炎患者118例,按照等差數列,首項為1,公差為7的方式將118例患者平均分為兩組,即實驗組和對照組,每組59例。對照組和實驗組患者均采取不同的護理方案,對照組患者采取常規護理,實驗組患者實施全面優質護理,以3個月為調查周期,總結不同護理模式對高齡急性膽囊炎患者恢復情況的影響。結果 對照組患者治療總有效率為81.35%,實驗組患者治療總有效率為96.61%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=5.998,P<0.05)。對照組患者并發癥發生率為15.25%,實驗組患者并發癥發生率為3.33%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=4.969,P<0.05)。對照組患者滿意度為86.44%,實驗組患者滿意度為98.31%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=7.335,P<0.05)。結論 全面優質護理在高齡急性膽囊炎患者腹腔鏡膽囊手術的護理中效果顯著,患者治療總有效率提高,而且患者并發癥發生率降低,患者的滿意度也大大提高,有利于縮短患者的恢復周期。
[關鍵詞] 高齡急性膽囊炎患者;腹腔鏡膽囊手術;護理方案
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the nursing plan of elderly patients with acute cholecystitis during laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. Methods A total of 118 elderly patients with acute cholecystitis who underwent laparoscopic gallbladder surgery in the hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were simple random selected. The 118 patients were averagely scored according to the equal series, the first term was 1, and the tolerance was 7. There are two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group, with 59 cases in each group. The patients in the control group and the experimental group all adopted different nursing schemes. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients in the experimental group were given comprehensive high-quality care. The three-month investigation period was used to summarize the effects of different nursing modes on the recovery of elderly patients with acute cholecystitis. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the control group was 81.35%, and the total effective rate of treatment in the experimental group was 96.61%. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.998, P<0.05). The complication rate of patients in the control group was 15.25%, and the complication rate of patients in the experimental group was 3.33%. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.969, P<0.05). Patient satisfaction in the control group was 86.44%, and patient satisfaction in the experimental group was 98.31%. The difference was statistically significant(χ2=7.335, P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive and high-quality care is effective in the treatment of elderly patients with acute cholecystitis during laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. The total treatment efficiency of patients is improved, and the incidence of complications is reduced. The satisfaction of patients is also greatly improved, which is beneficial to shorten the recovery period of patients.
綜上所述,高齡急性膽囊炎患者腹腔鏡膽囊手術的護理中,全面優質護理相比于常規護理方法,護理效果更加顯著。經全面優質護理后,患者的治療總有效率大大提高,患各類并發癥的風險也大大降低,顯著縮短了患者的恢復周期,提高了患者的恢復信心,提高了患者的滿意度。
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(收稿日期:2020-02-20)