冼穗芬 陸敏芳 李佳 翁秀紅



【摘要】 目的:探討系統性護理干預在不穩定型心絞痛患者中的應用效果及對其心理狀態的影響。方法:選擇2017年8月-2019年4月筆者所在醫院收治的67例不穩定型心絞痛患者作為研究對象,隨機分為研究組(34例)與對照組(33例),對照組進行常規護理,研究組接受系統性護理干預,比較兩組護理效果。結果:研究組護理后SAS評分為(43.82±4.15)分,SDS評分為(40.41±3.68)分,均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組護理后軀體疼痛評分為(22.01±1.47)分,社會功能評分為(21.39±2.62)分,健康狀況評分為(20.63±2.34)分,情感職能評分為(23.08±1.04)分,護理總滿意度為94.13%,均高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:系統性護理干預應用于不穩定型心絞痛患者中可有效緩解其負性心理,改善其生活質量,且護理滿意度高。
【關鍵詞】 系統性護理干預 不穩定型心絞痛 心理狀態 生活質量 滿意度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.040 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03
Analysis of Clinical Effect and Psychological State of Systemic Nursing Intervention in Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris/XIAN Suifen, LU Minfang, LI Jia, WENG Xiuhong. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -103
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of systemic nursing intervention on patients with unstable angina pectoris and its psychological status. Method: Sixty-seven patients with unstable angina pectoris admitted to our hospital from August 2017 to April 2019 were selected, and were randomly divided into the study group (34 patients) and the control group (33 patients). The control group received routine nursing care, the study group received systematic nursing intervention, the nursing effects of the two groups after the study were compared. Result: After nursing, the SAS score was (43.82±4.15) points, and the SDS score was (40.41±3.68) points in the study group, lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the body pain score in the study group was (22.01±1.47) points, the social function score was (21.39±2.62) points, the health status score was (20.63±2.34) points, the emotional function score was (23.08±1.04) points, and the overall nursing satisfaction was 94.13%, all were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The systematic nursing intervention can effectively alleviate negative psychology, improve their quality of life and have high satisfaction with nursing in patients with unstable angina pectoris.
[Key words] Systemic nursing intervention Unstable angina pectoris Psychological state Quality of life Satisfaction
First-authors address: The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, China
不穩定型心絞痛是較為常見和高發的心血管疾病[1],誘發因素主要為工作壓力、飲食習慣等,具有發病急、病情發展迅速、容易反復發作、死亡率高等特點,臨床癥狀通常表現為惡心、嘔吐、呼吸困難、心悸等,若病情進一步發展會導致急性心肌梗死或猝死,嚴重影響患者的身心健康和正常生活質量。有研究指出,給予患者系統性護理干預可有效緩解其負性心理,提升護理效果[2-3]。基于此,本文以2017年8月-2019年4月筆者所在醫院收治的67例不穩定型心絞痛患者為例展開研究,取得較為滿意的成果,報告見下文。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫院2017年8月-2019年4月收治的67例不穩定型心絞痛患者。納入標準:確診為不穩定型心絞痛,資料完整。排除標準:其他心血管疾病;惡性腫瘤;血液免疫疾病;中途退出;精神心理疾病。隨機分為研究組(34例)與對照組(33例),對照組男20例,女13例;年齡55~68歲,平均(68.06±10.32)歲;急性冠狀動脈功能不全7例,臥位型心絞痛14例,變異性心絞痛12例。……