林文敏 吳際生 林麗霞

【摘要】 目的:觀察溫針灸治療原發性痛經的臨床效果。方法:本研究納入110例原發性痛經患者為臨床研究對象,隨機分為治療組和對照組,各55例,治療組在經前1周用溫針灸灸子宮穴、關元、足三里、三陰交,1次/d,直至月經來潮。對照組在每次痛經發作時口服布洛芬緩釋膠囊,0.3 g/次,2次/d,連服3 d。比較兩組治療效果。結果:治療組總有效率為96.36%,高于對照組的81.82%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后兩組NRS評分、CMSS癥狀嚴重程度評分、CMSS癥狀持續時間評分均低于治療前,且治療組評分均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:溫針灸較布洛芬緩釋膠囊治療原發性痛經更能有效緩解疼痛、減輕痛經時的伴隨癥狀和疼痛持續時間。
【關鍵詞】 溫針灸 原發性痛經 療效
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.050 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03
Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Warm Acupuncture on Primary Dysmenorrhea/LIN Wenmin, WU Jisheng, LIN Lixia. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -126
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the clinical effect of warm acupuncture on primary dysmenorrhea. Method: In this study, 110 patients with primary dysmenorrhea were included as clinical research objects. They were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group, 55 cases in each. The treatment group used warm acupuncture at Uterine point, Guanyuan point, Zusanli point and Sanyinjiao point 1 week before menstruation, once a day, until the onset of menstruation. The control group took Ibuprofen Sustained Release Capsules orally at each dysmenorrhea attack, 0.3 g once, twice a day, and repeatedly for three days. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Result: The total effective rate in the treatment group was 96.36%, higher than 81.82% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, NRS score, CMSS symptom severity score, and CMSS symptom duration score in the two groups were all lower than those before treatment, and the scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with Ibuprofen Sustained Release Capsule for primary dysmenorrhea, warm acupuncture and moxibustion can effectively relieve the pain, the concomitant symptoms and the pain duration.
[Key words] Warm acupuncture Primary dysmenorrhea Curative effect
First-authors address: Ningde Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningde 352100, China
原發性痛經是月經期出現的子宮痙攣性疼痛,可伴有腰酸、下腹墜痛或其他不適,無盆腔器質性病變[1]。本研究納入110例原發性痛經患者為臨床研究對象,隨機分為治療組和對照組,以觀察溫針灸治療原發性痛經的臨床效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本研究病例選取來自2017年10月-2019年3月寧德市中醫院針灸科及婦科門診診斷為原發性痛經的患者110例。診斷標準:西醫診斷標準參照《婦產科學》,原發性痛經(primary dysmenorrhea,PD)是指一般在初潮后一段時間,月經周期轉規律后出現經期下腹墜痛,基礎體溫測定證實痛經發生在排卵周期,婦科檢查排除器質性疾病,臨床即可診斷[2]。中醫診斷標準參照《中醫婦科學》,婦女正值經期或經行前后,出現周期性小腹疼痛,或痛引腰骶,甚則劇痛昏厥者,稱為痛經,亦稱經行腹痛[3]。納入標準:符合上述診斷標準;年齡15~35歲;月經周期規律;在接受本研究治療前1個月經周期未接受其他治療。排除標準:繼發性痛經;月經周期不規律;在本研究治療過程中使用其他方法治療原發性痛經;備孕、妊娠、哺乳期;合并心、腦、肝、腎及造血系統等嚴重疾病和精神疾病。……