三亞海上藝術(shù)中心

業(yè)主：雅居樂房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)有限公司

地點(diǎn)：海南省陵水黎族自治縣清水灣大道

用地面積：12 000平方米

建筑面積：17 000平方米

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：CCDI 悉地國際

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)/機(jī)電設(shè)計(jì)：CCDI 悉地國際

設(shè)計(jì)/竣工：2012/2019年

Client: Agile Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.

Location: Qingshuiwan Avenue, Hainan Province, China

Site Area: 12,000 m2

Floor Area: 17,000 m2

Architectural Design: CCDI

Structural Design/M&E Design: CCDI

Design/Completion: 2012/2019

三亞海上藝術(shù)中心位于海南省三亞清水灣，北側(cè)臨近城市主干道，西側(cè)為片區(qū)支路，場(chǎng)地東側(cè)為游艇碼頭，地塊從西北向東南傾斜約4米高差。在主入口的設(shè)計(jì)上，建筑師首先考慮道路寬廣的北側(cè)城市主干道。為了使面向城市的界面更加親和友善，又壓低了北側(cè)面主入口的高度，借助場(chǎng)地自然高差抬升臨海體量。

東南側(cè)的連續(xù)坡道是整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的亮點(diǎn)。作為組織建筑室內(nèi)外空間的要素，它打破了樓層間的隔閡，在整體場(chǎng)地抬升過程中串聯(lián)起劇場(chǎng)、培訓(xùn)、餐廳等功能空間，是濱海生活不同空間維度的延續(xù)。坡道也制造了場(chǎng)地的陰影。東側(cè)出挑坡道遮擋住了三亞熱烈的陽光，獲得陰影遮蔽下的場(chǎng)景將會(huì)融入場(chǎng)地并激發(fā)新的景觀。

每一處坡道都指向周邊不同的景色：海，天空，人群，所有的片段搜集到一處；參觀者在一場(chǎng)‘精心策劃‘的場(chǎng)景預(yù)設(shè)中步移景異。坡道將外景逐步延伸至室內(nèi)的同時(shí)與室內(nèi)空間組織大廳流動(dòng)的空間重疊滲透，模糊了室內(nèi)外空間界限。

藝術(shù)中心在功能上由劇場(chǎng)和休閑配套兩部分功能組成。近1000 座的演藝劇場(chǎng)安排在首層，舞臺(tái)高度28.5米，機(jī)械設(shè)備齊全，可滿足各類演出需求。建筑師在后臺(tái)的設(shè)置上大膽創(chuàng)新，將傳統(tǒng)的封閉式后臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)為可開合的開放式后臺(tái)，后臺(tái)背景幕簾打開后可將海面的景色融入舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)景中，并將舞臺(tái)延伸至海面。置于劇場(chǎng)之上的休閑配套設(shè)施，可以獲得更好的景觀視野；開放的劇場(chǎng)后臺(tái)也因此開拓了更多舞臺(tái)表演的可能。

Located in Qingshui Bay, Sanya, Hainan Province, Sanya Sea-view Art Center neighbors main roads to the north, by-passes to the west, and the yacht dock to the east. The height difference between the southwest and the northeast of the plot is approximately four meters. In terms of the design of the main entrance, the architects focused on the wide main road to the south and made meticulous efforts to present a friendly and approachable interface to the city while lowering the height of the main entrance on the north side and lifting the sea-facing area by utilizing the natural height difference of the site.

The continuous ramp on the southeast side is the highlight of the entire project. As an element that connects internal and external spaces of the construction, it removes the barriers between floors, and joins functional spaces such as the theater, training, and restaurants to ensure a continuum of different spatial dimensions for coastal life. The ramp also helps to create interesting shadows. While the protruding ramp section on the east side blocks out the scorching sunlight of Sanya, it also creates shadows in different areas, which, being part of the site, present new sights.

Each ramp section leads to different views, such as the sea, the skies and crowds of people. Visitors can appreciate changing scenes as they walk on in a carefully designed scene incorporating all these elements.The ramp introduces outside scenes into the inside to connect with internal spaces, thus blurring the boundaries of the interior and exterior spaces.

The art center is composed of two parts, namely, a theater and leisure facilities. The theater, with nearly 1,000 seats, is located on the first floor, with the stage being 28.5 meters high. Complete with all mechanical equipment, it can meet needs for all sorts of performances. As for the backstage, the architects made a bold attempt for innovation by designing the traditionally closed backstage into an openable one with a curtain that can integrate the view of the sea into stage scenes once it is lifted, thus extending the stage out to the sea. The leisure facilities placed above the theater provides a better scenic view. Because of that,the open backstage of the theater is blessed with more possibilities for stage performances.