李云鶯


[摘要] 目的 探討妊娠期糖尿病患者的早期護理干預方法以及護理效果,結合患者的血糖控制情況和妊娠結局進行評價。方法 選取該院2018年4月—2019年5月期間收治的92例妊娠期糖尿病患者作為研究對象,46例接受早期護理干預,為觀察組;46例接受常規護理,為對照組,對比兩組患者的血糖控制效果、妊娠結局。結果 與護理前相比,觀察組患者和對照組患者在護理后空腹血糖(FBG)和餐后2 h血糖(PBG)顯著降低(P<0.05)。與對照組相比,觀察組患者在護理后的空腹血糖(FBG)水平(5.71±1.02)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(PBG)水平(7.53±1.58)mmol/L以及產后并發癥發生率4.35%、新生兒并發癥發生率4.35%相對更低(P<0.05),而患者的自然分娩率78.26%相對更高(P<0.05)。結論 妊娠期糖尿病患者接受早期護理干預,能夠有效控制血糖的穩定,減少高血糖對于妊娠、分娩的負面影響,對于改善妊娠結局有著積極的促進作用。
[關鍵詞] 早期護理干預;妊娠期糖尿病;血糖控制;妊娠結局
[中圖分類號] R59? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)10(a)-0025-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the early nursing intervention methods and nursing effects for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus, and evaluate the patients' blood glucose control status and pregnancy outcome. Methods 92 cases of gestational diabetes patients admitted to the hospital from April 2018 to May 2019 were selected as the research objects, 46 cases received early care intervention, as the observation group; 46 cases received routine care, as the control group, compared with the blood glucose control effect and pregnancy outcome of the patients in the group. Results Compared with before nursing, the fasting blood glucose (FBG) and the 2 h blood glucose (PBG) of the observation group and the control group were significantly reduced after nursing (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group's fasting blood glucose (FBG) level after nursing (5.71±1.02)mmol/L, 2 h blood glucose (PBG) level (7.53±1.58)mmol/L and the incidence of postpartum complications 4.35%, the incidence of neonatal complications 4.35% was relatively lower (P<0.05), while the patients natural delivery rate 78.26% was relatively higher (P<0.05). Conclusion Early nursing intervention for patients with gestational diabetes can effectively control the stability of blood glucose, reduce the negative effects of hyperglycemia on pregnancy and childbirth, and play a positive role in improving pregnancy outcome.
[Key words] Early nursing intervention; Gestational diabetes; Blood glucose control; Pregnancy outcome
妊娠期糖尿病的發生,會增加孕產婦妊娠、分娩的風險,損害母嬰健康。受到妊娠期糖尿病的影響,容易誘發妊高癥、感染性病變,增加早產、巨大兒、酮癥酸中毒的發生風險[1]。為了減輕妊娠期糖尿病對于產婦、胎兒健康的危害,需要加強血糖控制,降低相關并發癥發生風險,進而保障妊娠、分娩的安全性。在妊娠期糖尿病患者的臨床護理中,應該以控制血糖穩定和預防不良妊娠結局為目標,早期開展護理服務[2]。該研究通過選取該院于2018年4月—2019年5月期間收治的92例妊娠期糖尿病患者為研究對象,探討早期護理干預的實施效果,現報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
該組研究對象為該院收治的92例妊娠期糖尿病患者,行分組對照研究(觀察組和對照組各46例)。該研究經由醫院倫理委員會批準,并得到產婦及其家屬的知情同意,并簽署知情同意書。觀察組中,初產婦和經產婦比例為30/16,年齡范圍為22~37歲,平均年齡(27.52±2.36)歲。……