白娟
摘? 要 近年來(lái),人工智能技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速,對(duì)社會(huì)生活以及教育教學(xué)產(chǎn)生巨大沖擊,在此情況下,教育環(huán)境、教育方式、學(xué)習(xí)方式、學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律等隨之產(chǎn)生巨大變化。但同時(shí),面對(duì)技術(shù)覆蓋和沖擊,教育則應(yīng)堅(jiān)持人才培養(yǎng)規(guī)律,堅(jiān)持學(xué)生人格塑造、情感激勵(lì)等目標(biāo)不改變,以人才培養(yǎng)為根本目標(biāo),以人工智能作為課堂教學(xué)以及移動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的技術(shù)手段,著力提高人才培養(yǎng)的質(zhì)量。
關(guān)鍵詞 人工智能;人工智能+教育;智慧校園;智能作業(yè)批改系統(tǒng);大數(shù)據(jù);教育數(shù)據(jù)
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):G642? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B
文章編號(hào):1671-489X(2020)10-0092-03
Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, great changes and impacts on social life and education and teaching have taken place. In this case, great changes have taken place in education environment, education mode, lear-ning mode, education means, etc., but at the same time, in the face of technology coverage and impact, education should adhere to the lawsof talent cultivation, the shaping of students personality, emotional motivation and other goals. Take personnel training as the basic goal, take artificial intelligence as the technical means of classroom tea-ching and mobile learning, and strive to improve the quality of per-sonnel training.
Key words artificial intelligence; artificial intelligence + education; smart campus; intelligent homework correct system; big data; educa-tion data
1 概述
當(dāng)世界圍棋第一人柯潔與阿爾法狗對(duì)壘三戰(zhàn)三敗,當(dāng)智能教育機(jī)器人AI-MATHS和Aidam走上考場(chǎng)開(kāi)始考試,人工智能已發(fā)展成為社會(huì)不可忽視的一部分。目前,人工智能技術(shù)已經(jīng)在多個(gè)國(guó)家受到高度重視,上升為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略,正在對(duì)社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生重大影響。可以說(shuō),人工智能時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)。
所謂人工智能(AI,Artificial Intelligence),就是研究和設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化程序,使機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和執(zhí)行人的思維、決策、問(wèn)題求解與判斷推理等有關(guān)活動(dòng)。人工智能研究領(lǐng)域包括機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)(深度學(xué)習(xí))、計(jì)算機(jī)視覺(jué)感知技術(shù)、生物特征識(shí)別技術(shù)、新型人機(jī)交互技術(shù)、專(zhuān)家系統(tǒng)、自然語(yǔ)言理解、人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。目前,人工智能技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活的各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生重大影響,包括虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、可穿戴設(shè)備、無(wú)人駕駛、人臉識(shí)別、智能安防、智慧醫(yī)療、大數(shù)據(jù)決策、工業(yè)機(jī)器人等,給人們的工作和生活提供了越來(lái)越多的便利。……