主題語境12：語言學習

河南 谷戰峰

Part 1激活·素養要求

?

Part 2積累·晨讀素材

Ⅰ.熱詞快記

（一）語言學習途徑

pronounce v.發音

pronunciation n.讀音

spell v.拼寫

spelling n.拼寫；拼法

copy抄寫

repeat重復；重說；重做

practice練習；訓練；實踐

review溫習；復習；回顧

translate v.翻譯

translation n.翻譯；譯文

memorize v.記憶；記住

memory n.記憶；記憶力

consult查閱；請教

imitate v.仿效；模仿

imitation n.模仿；效仿

atmosphere氛圍；氣氛

grammar語法

idiom成語；習語

dictation聽寫

drill訓練；練習

recite背誦

retell復述

（二）語言學習目的

communicate v.交流；傳達；溝通

communication n.表達；交流

express表達

convey表達；傳遞（思想、感情等）

exchange互換；交流

standard標準(的)

precise準確的；精確的；確切的

grasp領會；掌握

master精通；掌握

fluent adj.流利的

fluently adv.流利地

fluency n.流利

（三）語言學習策略

accumulate積累；積聚

classify將……分類

correction改正

enlarge擴大

input輸入

output輸出

overcome克服；解決

scan掃讀；瀏覽

skim跳讀；略讀

（四）語言學習經歷

exam考試

accent口音；腔調；重音

stress重音

term術語；措辭

tone腔調；音調；聲調

dialect方言

mistake/error錯誤

difficult adj.困難的

difficulty n.困難；困境

Ⅱ.話題短語

host family寄宿家庭

cultural difference文化差異

effective learning methods有效的學習方法

a good attitude to learning良好的學習態度

keep a diary in English寫英語日記

form the habit of reading養成閱讀習慣

keep/bear...in mind記住……

learn...by heart背誦；記住

communicate in English用英語交流

ask for help尋求幫助

express oneself fluently流利地表達自己的想法

develop one's interest in English培養某人對英語的興趣

enlarge one's vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量

focus on learning grammar強調語法學習

have difficulty/problems in...在……方面有困難/問題

practise spoken/oral English every day每天練習英語口語

use English as often as possible盡可能多使用英語

develop the habit of thinking in English培養用英語思考的習慣

speak English bravely and confidently大膽且自信地說英語

take part in the English speech contest參加英語演講比賽

improve one's writing ability/skills提高寫作能力/技巧

have a good command/knowledge of精通；通曉

have a better understanding of the two different

cultures更好地了解這兩種不同的文化

Ⅲ.提分靚句

（一）美句速記

1.be supposed to do理應……

We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我們理應學好英語，因為精通英語意味著在將來有更多的機會。

2.疑問詞+不定式

There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly,you should spare no effort to read interesting English news,which can help you increase your interest in English.這有幾條學好英語的建議：首先，你應當不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這有助于提高你對英語的興趣。

3.It is/was...that/who...正是……（強調句）

It's because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在課堂上的努力，我才在學校最近舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。