主題語境12：語言學習

河南 谷戰峰

Part 1激活·素養要求

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Part 2積累·晨讀素材

Ⅰ.熱詞快記

（一）語言學習途徑

pronounce v.發音

pronunciation n.讀音

spell v.拼寫

spelling n.拼寫；拼法

copy抄寫

repeat重復；重說；重做

practice練習；訓練；實踐

review溫習；復習；回顧

translate v.翻譯

translation n.翻譯；譯文

memorize v.記憶；記住

memory n.記憶；記憶力

consult查閱；請教

imitate v.仿效；模仿

imitation n.模仿；效仿

atmosphere氛圍；氣氛

grammar語法

idiom成語；習語

dictation聽寫

drill訓練；練習

recite背誦

retell復述

（二）語言學習目的

communicate v.交流；傳達；溝通

communication n.表達；交流

express表達

convey表達；傳遞（思想、感情等）

exchange互換；交流

standard標準(的)

precise準確的；精確的；確切的

grasp領會；掌握

master精通；掌握

fluent adj.流利的

fluently adv.流利地

fluency n.流利

（三）語言學習策略

accumulate積累；積聚

classify將……分類

correction改正

enlarge擴大

input輸入

output輸出

overcome克服；解決

scan掃讀；瀏覽

skim跳讀；略讀

（四）語言學習經歷

exam考試

accent口音；腔調；重音

stress重音

term術語；措辭

tone腔調；音調；聲調

dialect方言

mistake/error錯誤

difficult adj.困難的

difficulty n.困難；困境

Ⅱ.話題短語

host family寄宿家庭

cultural difference文化差異

effective learning methods有效的學習方法

a good attitude to learning良好的學習態度

keep a diary in English寫英語日記

form the habit of reading養成閱讀習慣

keep/bear...in mind記住……

learn...by heart背誦；記住

communicate in English用英語交流

ask for help尋求幫助

express oneself fluently流利地表達自己的想法

develop one's interest in English培養某人對英語的興趣

enlarge one's vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量

focus on learning grammar強調語法學習

have difficulty/problems in...在……方面有困難/問題

practise spoken/oral English every day每天練習英語口語

use English as often as possible盡可能多使用英語

develop the habit of thinking in English培養用英語思考的習慣

speak English bravely and confidently大膽且自信地說英語

take part in the English speech contest參加英語演講比賽

improve one's writing ability/skills提高寫作能力/技巧

have a good command/knowledge of精通；通曉

have a better understanding of the two different

cultures更好地了解這兩種不同的文化

Ⅲ.提分靚句

（一）美句速記

1.be supposed to do理應……

We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我們理應學好英語，因為精通英語意味著在將來有更多的機會。

2.疑問詞+不定式

There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly,you should spare no effort to read interesting English news,which can help you increase your interest in English.這有幾條學好英語的建議：首先，你應當不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這有助于提高你對英語的興趣。

3.It is/was...that/who...正是……（強調句）

It's because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在課堂上的努力，我才在學校最近舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。

4.be+of+(adj.)+n.

It is universally acknowledged that learning English well is be of great benefit to us all.眾所周知，學好英語對我們大家都有益處。5.when it comes to...當談到/涉及……時

When it comes to improving your Chinese,my suggestion is that you should listen to Chinese every day and practise speaking it whenever possible.談到提高漢語，我建議你應該每天聽漢語，并盡可能地練習說漢語。

（二）話題佳句

1.Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world.學習一門新語言讓你有機會接觸世界上的不同文化。

2.Delighted to learn that you have made some progress in Chinese learning,I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson.得知你在漢語學習上取得了一些進步，我很高興。我寫信告訴你我們下節課的安排。

3.By taking part in the English corner regularly,I have my horizons broadened and get my interest in English improved.通過經常參加英語角，我開闊了我的視野并提高了我對英語的興趣。

4.I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently,which makes it possible for me to communicate well with foreigners in English.我精通英語，而且口語流利，這使我能用英語與外國人順暢交流。

5.As scheduled,we have an English Talent Show today,with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning and improving our practical abilities to listen and speak.按照計劃，我們今天舉辦英語才藝大賽，目的是培養我們英語學習的興趣，提高實際的聽說能力。

Ⅳ.語篇速成

語言學習類建議信

Dear ________,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________.(引出對方需要建議的主題)

Here are a few suggestions.(引出建議)First,it is important to ________.Then,it also helps to ________.Besides,it should be a good idea to ________.You can also ________.

根據要求可用不同的句式提出如下建議：

As to ________,I suggest ________.(需要具體到某一方面)In addition, ________.(其他的建議)I'm sure ________.(預測可能的結果，給對方以信心和決心)

I hope ________.(表達愿望)

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Part 3應用·晚練過關

假定你是李華，你的朋友Chris不久前來中國學習漢語。他給你寫郵件，表示對于課堂上使用小組學習（group learning）的方式感到無所適從。Chris希望你能給他提供一些有效的建議。請你根據這一情況給他回信。內容要點：1.分析存在問題的原因；2.提出建議；

3.告訴他不要灰心。注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Dear Chris,

After reading your e-mail,I can see you are greatly confused about group learning.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua