主題語境13：自然與環(huán)境

江蘇 溫從秀

Part 1激活·素養(yǎng)要求

一級(jí)目標(biāo) 二級(jí)目標(biāo)語言能力 1.能描述某一特定環(huán)境和生態(tài)2.能闡釋環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性并提出環(huán)保措施文化意識(shí) 了解世界不同的自然環(huán)境和人文景觀，認(rèn)識(shí)世界的多樣性思維品質(zhì) 能理解經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與保護(hù)環(huán)境的辯證關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念學(xué)習(xí)能力 能設(shè)計(jì)指示牌、路標(biāo)、警告牌等的標(biāo)語

Part 2積累·晨讀素材

Ⅰ.熱詞快記

earth地球

world世界

continent洲；大陸

border邊境；國界

circumstance環(huán)境；狀況

population人口

nature自然

creature生物

animal動(dòng)物

human人類

scene景色

land陸地

ocean海洋

mountain高山

natural天然的

mountainous多山的

offshore近海的；離岸的

thick厚的；濃密的

ripe成熟的

wild野生的；荒涼的

abundant大量的

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

amazing令人驚奇的

fuel燃料

store貯存

nuclear原子能的；核能的

widespread分布廣的；普遍的

existence存在；實(shí)有

variety不同種類；多種式樣

peace和平

product產(chǎn)品

trade貿(mào)易

attend經(jīng)常去；出席

benefit使受益；得益于

combine（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合

promote推動(dòng)；促進(jìn)

represent代表；象征

spread傳播；擴(kuò)散

immigrate移民

divide分割；分配

broad寬闊的；廣泛的

entire整個(gè)的；全部的

federal聯(lián)邦制的

foreign外國的

international國際的

peaceful和平的

permanent永久的

extreme極端的

grow生長

damage損害

endanger危害；使遭危險(xiǎn)

occur發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

breathe呼吸

hunt打獵

struggle抗?fàn)?；奮斗

remove移開；脫掉

erupt(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

homeless無家可歸的

Ⅱ.話題短語

human being人類

in ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪

in peace和平地；安詳?shù)?/p>

dig out挖掘出；找出

dig into探尋；探究

be/become aware of明白；意識(shí)到

escape from從……逃出

come out出現(xiàn)

go against nature違背自然規(guī)律

live in harmony with nature與自然和諧相處

devote oneself to protecting wildlife致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物

keep/break the balance of nature保持/破壞生態(tài)平衡

cut off the power/electricity電力中斷

wash away buildings,roads and bridges沖走房屋、道路、橋梁

cause great damage/economic losses造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失

the stricken district/area受災(zāi)地區(qū)

raise the awareness of environmental protection提高環(huán)保意識(shí)

environment-friendly products環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

plant/cut down trees植樹/砍伐樹木

protect the endangered animals from being killed保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物不被殺害

(be)in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中

punish the hunters severely嚴(yán)懲捕獵者

create a pleasant ecological environment創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境

arouse people's awareness of wildlife protection喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的意識(shí)

take effective measures to protect rare animals采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物

leave the whole city in ruins讓整個(gè)城市變成廢墟

be trapped in the ruins被困在廢墟中

be faced with all kinds of difficulties面對各種困難

overcome difficulties克服困難

the earthquake victims地震災(zāi)民

rescue victims/sufferers營救受難者

call on people to make donations呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)

hold out/give a helping hand to sb對某人伸出援助之手

recover from the disaster從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過來

in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中

in the long run/term從長遠(yuǎn)看the greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)

advocate a low-carbon lifestyle提倡低碳生活

improve our living conditions改善我們的居住條件

cause the global temperature to increase使得全球溫度上升

develop renewable resources開發(fā)可再生資源pollute the environment/air污染環(huán)境/空氣

abnormal climate氣候異常

lead/water/noise/air/white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染

give off smoke and poisonous gases into the air在空氣中排放煙霧和有毒氣體

extinction of animals動(dòng)物滅絕

be harmful to/do harm to...對……有害

flood many low-lying cities淹沒低洼城市

sort rubbish垃圾分類

protect the ecology保護(hù)生態(tài)

save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水

sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展

eco-friendly products對生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品

deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾

recycle textbooks/trash課本/垃圾回收利用

keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡

stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

ban the abuse of plastic bags禁止濫用塑料袋

pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水

promote the economic development促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

at the price/cost of resource exhausting以消耗資源為代價(jià)

global warming全球變暖

advocate green life倡導(dǎo)綠色生活

improve the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量

take action采取行動(dòng)

improve the environment改善環(huán)境

spring up like mushrooms像雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)

give off a bad smell發(fā)出惡臭

fight against pollution與污染做斗爭

be aware of the importance of protecting the en

vironment意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性

Ⅲ.提分靚句

（一）美句速記

1.it be（high/about）time that...是……的時(shí)候了

It is (high)time that we took measures to protect our environment.我們是時(shí)候該采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境了。

2....be important/of importance...……很重要

Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用對幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境很重要。

3.The reason why...be that...……的原因是……

The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我們保護(hù)自然資源的原因是我們能夠從中獲益。

（二）話題佳句

1.Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。

2.In spite of all this,the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.盡管如此，政府還是號(hào)召全國支援這次被大災(zāi)難襲擊的地區(qū)。

3.The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施來保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。

4.Nowadays,natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent,very rapidly becoming an increasing threat to development.如今，自然災(zāi)害更加普遍和頻繁，迅速成為對發(fā)展越來越大的威脅。

5.The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage.目的是喚醒公眾對水資源短缺的嚴(yán)重性的認(rèn)識(shí)。

6.In this activity,students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.在這次活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生提高了他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。

Ⅳ.語篇速成

應(yīng)聘信寫作

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm __________.(簡單自我介紹)When I was reading the advertisement, __________.(表達(dá)看到相關(guān)廣告后的感受)I think it's a good opportunity for me to _________.(應(yīng)聘的原因)Therefore I recommend myself without hesitation.

I__________.(陳述本人的性格優(yōu)勢)For one thing,I can __________.(陳述本人特長一)For another thing,I can __________.(陳述本人特長二)

Pleasecontact meat __________.(你的聯(lián)系方式一：電話號(hào)碼)Or e-mail me at _________.(你的聯(lián)系方式二：電子郵箱地址)

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

Part 3應(yīng)用·晚練過關(guān)

假定你是李華，你得知了Crazy English為了宣傳中國傳統(tǒng)文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介紹中國著名歷史文化景點(diǎn)。你很想?yún)⒓颖敬涡麄骰顒?dòng)，請你就此給雜志社寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；

3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours,

Li Hua