你應該在網上搜索之前先自己想出家庭作業的答案

景一

When you dont know the answer to a homework question， what do you do？ Searching onlinefor the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it wont necessarily help youlearn. New research suggests you should guess. Even if you get it wrong， thinking about thequestion on your own is better for learning than looking up the answer. Looking up answers onlinemay be harmful to your learning.

當你不知道家庭作業問題的答案時，你會怎么做？在網上搜索答案可能會讓你的家庭作業獲得更好的分數，但這并不一定能幫助你學習。新的研究表明你應該猜測。即使弄錯了，獨自思考這個問題也比查找答案更有利于學習。在網上查找答案可能會妨礙你的學習。

Always first generate1 the answers for yourself. It will help you do better on the exam. If youinstead find and copy the correct answer， youll be less likely to remember it in the future.

總是先自己找到答案。這將幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績。如果你找到并抄下正確答案，你將來就不太可能記住它了。

For many years， students had improved through each set of questions and did best in theexam. But by the late 2010s， the results got very messy. Many students were doing more poorly onthe exam than on the homework leading up to it. They would even ace2 the very first homeworkwhich was on material they had not yet learned.

多年來，學生們通過每一組問題取得進步，在考試中表現得最好。但到了2010 年代末期，情況變得非?；靵y。許多學生在考試中的表現比在考試前家庭作業上的差得多。他們甚至會在關于還沒學的內容的第一次家庭作業中取得高分。

Think about what had changed over these years. One big thing was the rise of smartphones.Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find theanswer to any homework question. But students cant use smartphones during an exam. And thatmight explain why they arent doing as well on the tests.

想想在這些年里發生了什么變化。有一件大事就是智能手機的崛起?，F在幾乎每個人都帶著一個。因此，現在快速上網并找到任何家庭作業問題的答案會更容易。但是學生在考試期間不能使用智能手機。這也許可以解釋為什么他們在測試中的表現不那么好。

People agree that coming up with answers on your own should lead to better learning forstudents at any age. If you find and then copy the right answer， youre taking the easy way out.And that is wasting a valuable practice opportunity. It may take a few more minutes to think of ananswer on your own， and then check to see if its right. But thats the way youll learn more.

人們承認，自己想出答案能使任何年齡段的學生更好地學習。如果你找到了正確答案，然后抄下來，那你就是在走捷徑。這是在浪費寶貴的練習機會。你可能需要多花幾分鐘時間來自己思考出一個答案，然后檢驗它是否正確。但這是你學到更多知識的方法。

Teachers should come up with homework and exam questions that cant be easily answeredonline. Writing and class practice are other great ways to encourage students to remember andapply3 their knowledge.

老師應該想出網上無法輕易找到答案的家庭作業和試題。寫作和課堂練習是鼓勵學生記憶和應用知識的另外的好方法。