Abstracts of Main Essays

StudyoftheGreatFoundingSpiritofCPCasAnchorofWorkStyleConstructionintheNewEraandonaNewJourney

TANG Huang-feng，WANG Xun

The great spirit of the Party founding and fine conducts formed and developed by Communist Party of China over the past hundred years are the unique symbol of the advanced nature and purity of Marxist political party. During the past 100-year journey， the great spirit of the Party founding has preserved the Party’s fine conducts， and is the soul of the Party’s work style construction. The great spirit of the Party founding provides belief support and value purpose for the Party’s work style construction， and it also embodies the character and practical orientation of the Party’s work style construction. In the new journey towards fully building a modern socialist country， constantly enhancing the power of theoretical persuasion through ideological construction， always adhering to the commitment to serving the public good and exercising power in the interests of people， promoting the full and strict governance over the Party through enhancing party consciousness， improving party conduct and tightening party discipline， and constantly improving the systems and regulations for the Party’s self-reform are the strategic ways to carry forward and practice the great spirit of the Party founding to constantly sublimate the soul of the Party’s work style construction.

ChineseSci-techSelf-RelianceandStrengthintheNewEraandBuildingaModernSocialistCountryinAllRespects

——StudyofGeneralSecretaryXiJinping’sRemarksontheBreakthroughsinCoretechnologiesinKeyFields

ZHONG Zhen-shan，WANG Xi-jin

Accelerating the building of China into a strong country in science and technology is an urgent requirement for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Self-reliance in science and technology is the only way to achieve that. And winning the tough battles in key technologies is an important support for achieving self-reliance in science and technology. General Secretary Xi Jinping used the theoretical core of Marxist view of science and technology， summed up the experience of independent scientific and technological research led by the Communist Party of China， made a systematic， comprehensive， scientific and profound exposition on a series of important issues of key and core technology research， put forward a series of original new ideas and analysis strategies， which has formed an important theory with connotation characteristic theory， short board theory， strategy theory and subject theory as its core essence. It points out the practical path of accelerating the breakthrough of key core technologies from five aspects：establishing authoritative decision-making， giving full play to institutional advantages， strengthening basic research， optimizing subject coordination mechanism and stimulating talent vitality. It embodies the CPC’s responsibility to lead the Chinese people in tackling key and core technologies and achieving self-reliance in high-level science and technology.

CritiqueofSpiritualConceptions

JIANG Chang

Man is a spiritual animal in terms of his nature， and spirit is the characteristic and symbol that human beings are superior to all things. To promote human spirit and enrich people’s spiritual life， we need to understand the concept of spirit more accurately and form a universal consensus. Spirit is the advanced psychological epigenetic system acquired by human beings in the process of evolution. It is based on knowledge， presupposed by consciousness， and originated from ideas. It is composed of leading ideas， highest ideals， and basic beliefs， and has strong practical power. Only in the process of developing spiritual needs and pursuing their satisfaction can human beings construct and improve their spiritual system through cultivation. Spirit has six main characteristics：constructiveness， subjectivity， humanity， transcendence， truth and systemicity. These characteristics show the difference between spirit and other ordinary psychological phenomena， and also show the nobility and greatness of human beings. The concept of spirit is closely related to such concepts as psychology， consciousness and mind， especially the concept of soul. It can be said that soul is a kind of perfect spirit. The body is the carrier of the spirit， and the spirit depends on the body. However， from the perspective of the significance of the spirit as truth and text， it does not rely on the body. It will only be inherited through the body of the individual as a gene， it should also be embodied in the individual who takes the physical existence as the premise.

StoryPoeticsPerspectiveonNarrativePracticeofHumanLife

LIN Ji-fu

Poetics， as an important direction and content of the future study of folk tales， is not rich in the existing research of Chinese folk tales. In terms of the reality people create stories and tell stories， the tradition of people’s life practice is the core of folk story poetics， also the embodiment of the integrity and wholeness of the study of folk story poetics， and the nature of the creation， inheritance and development of folk story poetics. From the historical point of view， the tradition of Chinese poetics is based on the practice of people’s life， displaying the character of people’s life， the main spirit of people’s life. The art of folk story poetics， which originates from the poetic wisdom of the people， with “temperament” as the object， shows the poetical expression of folk story emotion. The essence of folk story poetics is the presentation of people’s collective life， which has the moral appeal and emotional penetration to construct social relations and nourish people’s hearts. Story-poetics focuses on self-presentation and discourse construction， realizes communication and integration in the telling process， juxtaposes and integrates macro and micro， national and local narration and then condenses into people’s collective emotions and moral consensus. Taking folk stories as poetic narration of people’s life practice and daily behavior in public space may enrich the “new direction of storytelling research”.

StudyofDisciplinaryContextandTheoreticalConstructionApproachofChineseStoryPoetics

SUN Zheng-guo

The disciplinary prospect of “Toward story-poetics” is not only a reflection on Chinese story-telling for one hundred years， but also related to the disciplinary context in which the method of cultural anthropology has been unilaterally emphasized in the past 40 years. It has become the academic mission of storytelling poetics to return to the literary character of folk stories， reaffirmed the poetic value and aesthetic character of the story texts， and highlighted the magnificent and magical imagination and aesthetic taste of folk stories. Therefore， the logical construction of story-poetics is as follows：in terms of the object of study， it transcends the existing genre classification of folk literature， and expands folk stories to cover myths， legends， stories and writers’ text rewriting. In terms of poetics style， it takes folk aesthetics as the position of poetics， takes plain and honest， vigorous， fresh， magnificent and magical as the aesthetic category. It also takes “folk literature-popular literature-literati literature” as the trinity mechanism of poetics practice path. In terms of cultural orientation， it aims at the aesthetic education and life development of young people， pays attention to the local ethical life tradition， and takes it as the cultural basis to explain the “poetic teaching function” of the story text. In general， the construction of storytelling poetics should break through the restriction of folk stories in the narrow sense， liberate it from the study of the function and value of cultural anthropology， rebuild the aesthetic experience of stories in daily life， wake up and activate the contemporary cultural interpretation and influence of stories with the interpretation of poetics， and realize the effective integration of the subject characteristics and the topic of The Times.

HistoricalStudyoftheEvolutionofNewspapermenandJournalistsCommunityintheLateQingDynasty

FU Deng-zhou，ZHAO Chen-yun

In the lateQingDynasty，the social structure of the four occupations changed，and the newspaperman group separated from the traditional scholar class was the result of social evolution and reflected the direction of social change and integration. When it comes to the evolution path， in terms of aggregation， the relationship with the upper society has shifted from the initial affinity， geographical and academic ties linked by emotions to the later industrial， interest and ambition ties identified by industry， interest and ambition. In terms of status， it has switched from the late literati to the famous people in the press， from the social fringe to the “middle society”. As far as public opinion is concerned， the relationship with the upper class has undergone a process from compatibility， alienation to confrontation. The evolution path of different dimensions of newspaper community is the result of interaction between internal and external factors， subjective and objective factors， history and reality， which is not accidental but inevitable. The interaction of historical progress trend and path dependence has created a unique newspaper community in modern history.

AnalysisonDeepEpistemologicalDevelopmentImplicationsofAIAlgorithm

WANG Tian-en

Some deep epistemological developments have been presented in the evolution of artificial intelligence algorithms. The intelligent & smart algorithm means that it develops to the autonomous mechanism， which gradually reveals the practical nature of artificial intelligence algorithm. An algorithms must “do” rather than “yes”， must first “do”， and its “yes” is integrated with “do”. The practical nature of intelligent algorithms implies a deep integration of logic and experience in its mechanisms. This is the algorithmic development of the fusion of logic and experience in the evolution process of information as receptive relation that leads typically in the way of “ontology designing” to a new development trend of the relationship between epistemology and ontology at the level of intelligent algorithms：the ontologization of algorithm epistemology. The epistemological ontology based on smart algorithm originates from the creative thinking stipulation as “designing ontology”， which is reflected as the thinking-based setting of the idea system based on information coding at the information level. In the process of creating construction， “ontology” is not about the presupposition of previous existence， but the product of design. “Designing ontology” typically embodies the ontologization of epistemology， while “algorithmic ontology” is a typical symbol of the integration of epistemology and ontology. These profound epistemological implications of artificial intelligence algorithms are beyond the traditional epistemology.

EmpiricalStudyofHumanResourcePromotionImpactonCorporateGreenDevelopment——BasedontheChineseCollegeEnrollmentExpansionin1999

LIU Bin，ZHAO Fei

With the proposal of the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals”， reducing carbon emission has become an important task and development consensus of enterprises. This paper matches China Annual Survey of Industrial Firms with Green Development Databases， takes China’s “college enrollment expansion” as a quasi-natural experiment， and constructs a difference in difference model to study whether the improvement of human capital can reduce corporate pollution emissions. Results shows that the implementation of the policy of “college expansion” has significantly reduced the pollution emission of industries with high human capital. The improvement of human capital can reduce the intensity of enterprise pollution by improving production efficiency of enterprises. The improvement of human capital helps to improve the income level of consumers and form the concept of environmental protection， and then increases the consumption of environmentally friendly products， and finally stimulates the green production of enterprises. In this regard， we should accelerate the high-quality development of higher education， accelerate the release of “talent dividend”， and give full play to the role of human capital in the green development of enterprises.