“邊緣”海濱避暑別墅 希臘安提帕羅斯

設計單位： React建筑師事務所

項目建筑師 ： Yiorgos Spiridonos， Natasha Deliyianni

土木工程 ： MFP咨詢工程公司

占地面積 ： 9 000 平方米

建筑面積 ： 450平方米

項目年份 ： 2010年

攝影師 ：Elias Chandelis

Architects： React Architects

Architects in Charge： Yiorgos Spiridonos， Natasha Deliyianni

Civil Engineer： MFP Consulting Engineer

Lot Area： 9 000m2

Area ： 450 m?

Year ： 2010

Photographer： Elias Chandelis

該項目研究目的是設計兩棟帶客房的避暑別墅，俯瞰大海和鄰近的安提帕羅斯島。別墅位于該地段的最高點。庭院將住宅的各個部分連接起來。寬大的樓梯通向大型景觀“平臺”的過道，穿越室內外空間。屋頂和中間院子的植物很顯眼。

在別墅的北面和南面，只在院子里有入口。東側主要是當地植被以及橫墻景觀。

整體設計的基本原則是：使用基克拉迪景觀中熟悉的常見墻體元素，可以放置在邊界，也可以用于住宅內；與周圍環境相融合，并消除生活與自然空間的界限。建筑室內與庭院、通道以及樓梯實現完美融合。

用小的動作分割大的體量，打造能避開強烈北風的庭院。院子里種植了桑樹，可供納涼。整個別墅項目都有后院，經由大的開口，可以看到大海。為避免只有單一的平面外墻，長條形狀的開口穿透橫墻，景觀點綴其間，由此創造出具有視覺連續性的空間。

住宅綜合體的創建，保留了自然景觀，迎合地塊的原有坡度，使得東側幾乎被掩藏。濃郁的基克拉迪光的使用、藍色的暗光以及強烈的陰影成為穿行在墻壁、空間以及景觀中的一道風景線，建筑反而成為觀景者。

Purpose of the study is to design two summer homes with guest houses， overlooking the sea and neighboring island of Antiparos. The residences located on the highest point of the lot. The courtyards constitute the conjunctive element of residences. Wide stairs lead to landings in the large viewing "plateaus"， traversing indoors and outdoors spaces. Planting is enhanced on roofs and intermediate yards.

In the north and south sides of houses openings only appear in courtyards. The east side is dominated by planting with local vegetation and the sight of the transverse walls.

The basic principles of the whole design procedure are： The use of the archetypal form of the wall element familiar in Cycladic landscape， sometimes used as a limit and sometimes as an element of habitation. Adaptation to the environment and dissolution of boundaries between lived and natural spaces. Integration of the interior of the building with the courtyards， the accesses and the stairs.

The split of bigger volumes with small movements to create courtyards sheltered from the strong northerly winds. In the courtyards mulberries are planted to provide shade. Back yards exist through the whole project and through the large openings viewing to the sea is possible. To avoid the design of a single plane facade. Elongated openings piercing the transverse walls to set the sights and to create spaces with visual continuity.

The creation of a residential complex which leaves intact the natural landscape and adapts to the slope of the plot， so that the east side is almost buried. The use of intense Cycladic light. Shades of blue and intense shadows dominate the views created while moving trough walls， spaces and landscape. The building is transformed into a viewing machine.