體教融合促進(jìn)青少年體質(zhì)健康的困境與進(jìn)路

摘 要：黨的二十大為我國(guó)青少年健康促進(jìn)指明了新方向、賦予了新使命、提出了新挑戰(zhàn)。運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、邏輯分析法等方法，在體教融合視角下，直擊青少年健康促進(jìn)領(lǐng)域的“痛點(diǎn)”“難點(diǎn)”，促進(jìn)青少年健康治理精準(zhǔn)化發(fā)展。研究認(rèn)為，我國(guó)青少年健康促進(jìn)的實(shí)然困境體現(xiàn)在：青少年身體健康促進(jìn)政策軟化，地區(qū)資源壁壘高聳，聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制失衡，評(píng)價(jià)體系失效等阻礙青少年健康促進(jìn)。基于此，提出體教融合背景下青少年健康促進(jìn)的應(yīng)然進(jìn)路：以完善政策配套體系為關(guān)鍵，健全機(jī)制，制定法規(guī)；以整合社會(huì)資源為抓手，強(qiáng)化部門監(jiān)督力度；以打造多元聯(lián)動(dòng)動(dòng)力引擎為突破口，推動(dòng)健康促進(jìn)一體化進(jìn)程；以完善考核評(píng)價(jià)體系為導(dǎo)向，樹立健康的價(jià)值取向。

關(guān)鍵詞：體教融合；健康促進(jìn)；青少年

中圖分類號(hào)：G804

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

文章編號(hào)：1008－2808（2024）04－0092－05

Abstract：The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the new direction， entrusts with the new mission and puts forward the new challenge for the health promotion of our country’s youth. By using the methods of literature and logical analysis， and from the perspective of integration of physical education and education， the“Pain point” and“Difficulty point” in the field of adolescent health promotion are directly attacked to promote the accurate development of adolescent health governance. The results show that the difficulties of health promotion for adolescents in our country are as follows： the policy of health promotion for adolescents has been softened， the regional resource barrier is high， the linkage mechanism is out of balance， the evaluation system is invalid and so on. Based on this， this paper puts forward the necessary approaches to the health promotion of adolescents under the background of the integration of sports and education： to perfect the policy supporting system as the key， to perfect the mechanism， to make laws and regulations; To create a multi-dynamic engine as a breakthrough to promote the integration of Kang promotion， to improve the assessment system-oriented， set up a healthy value orientation.

Key words：Integration of sports and Education; Health promotion; Adolescents

青少年體質(zhì)健康是體育工作的基礎(chǔ)和先導(dǎo)，是體育強(qiáng)國(guó)、健康中國(guó)、教育強(qiáng)國(guó)等國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)工程。青少年體育工作的一體化設(shè)計(jì)、一體化推進(jìn)，離不開家、校、社體系的系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，體教融合、思想融合、機(jī)構(gòu)融合、資源融合等多元融合。《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于實(shí)施健康中國(guó)行動(dòng)的意見》倡導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持“健康第一”理念，毫不動(dòng)搖推進(jìn)體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)工作［1］，據(jù)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)表明：6～17歲人群肥胖率在10年內(nèi)翻了一番，高達(dá)5 300萬(wàn)，肥胖率超過(guò)7．9％，青少年頻繁飲用含糖飲料占比高達(dá)18．9％［2］，據(jù)2021年數(shù)據(jù)通報(bào)，我國(guó)青少年健康達(dá)標(biāo)率達(dá)23.8%，達(dá)標(biāo)率有所上升［3］，自“雙減”政策實(shí)施……