鄉村振興背景下農村物流配送問題研究

摘 要：在鄉村振興背景下，農村物流配送扮演著至關重要的角色。隨著農村經濟的發展和農產品市場的壯大，提高農村物流配送效率對促進農業升級、增加農民收入具有重要意義。鄉村振興戰略的實施，推動了農村經濟的迅速發展，農村居民對物流配送服務有了更高的需求，文章通過對自營配送、第三方配送、共同配送等三種常見的農村物流配送模式的分析，提出了優化農村物流配送服務的措施，需要從加強基礎設施建設、完善冷鏈物流運輸體系、培育農村物流人才、促進企業合作和資源共享、優化配送路線和運輸方式等方面做好工作。在鄉村振興戰略的指導下，加強對農村物流配送的建設與改進，對于推動農村經濟發展、提升農民收入水平具有重要意義。政府、企業和社會各界應加大對農村物流配送的支持力度，積極創新模式、引入先進技術，共同推動農村物流事業的蓬勃發展。

關鍵詞：鄉村振興；配送模式；優化建議

中圖分類號：F259.27 文獻標志碼：A DOI：10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2024.06.003

Abstract： In the context of rural revitalization， rural logistics distribution plays a crucial role. With the development of rural economy and the growth of agricultural product markets， improving the efficiency of rural logistics distribution is of great significance for promoting the upgrading of agricultural industries and increasing farmers' income. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has created a higher demand for the rapid development of the rural economy and rural logistics distribution services. This paper analyzes three common rural logistics distribution modes， including self operated distribution， third-party distribution， and joint distribution， and proposes measures to optimize rural logistics distribution services. It is necessary to strengthen infrastructure construction， improve the cold chain logistics transportation system， cultivate rural logistics talents， promote enterprise cooperation and resource sharing， and optimize distribution routes and transportation methods. Under the guidance of the rural revitalization strategy， strengthening the construction and improvement of rural logistics distribution is of great significance for promoting rural economic development and improving farmers' income levels. The government， enterprises， and all sectors of society should increase their support for rural logistics distribution， actively innovate models， introduce advanced technologies， and jointly promote the vigorous development of rural logistics.

Key words： rural vitalization; distribution mode; optimization suggestions

0" " 引" " 言

實施鄉村振興戰略是國家的重大戰略部署，堅持農業農村現代化是實施鄉村振興戰略的總目標[1]，要想讓農業農村現代化，就必須在資金投入、要素配置、公共服務等各方面采取有效舉措，加速彌補農業農村發展的短板，不斷縮小城鄉差距[2]。農村物流是農村現代化的基礎，改善農村物流問題有助于改善農村產業結構，拓寬農產品銷售渠道，增加農民收入，提高農村整體消費水平。……