




一、教材分析
本課教學內容選自《義務教育教科書 英語(PEP)》三年級上冊Unit 1 Making friends。本單元以“How do we make friends?”為線索,圍繞Part A中的子問題“How do we greet friends?”和Part B中的子問題“How can we be a good friend?”展開。本課是一節對話課,是本單元的第1課時,教學內容主要是Mike和Wu Binbin互相認識時的對話。
二、教學目標
能夠通過聽錄音、看圖、觀看配套動畫等方式認識Mike和Wu Binbin;能夠理解對話大意,知道用英語與人打招呼的不同方式。
能夠聽懂基本的問候語,能用“Hello!” “Nice to meet you.”打招呼并作出回應。
了解中、英文姓名的不同表達方式,能用“My name is .../I am ...”等句型介紹自己的姓名。
能夠聽懂歌曲大意,識別歌曲中的基本問候語,并能根據曲調吟唱歌曲。
能夠對照配套錄音跟讀對話,有模仿錄音中的語音、語調的意識,注意“Nice to meet you.”句型中“meet”與“you”的連讀。
三、教學重難點分析
重點:能用“Hello!”“Nice to meet you.”打招呼并作出回應;能用“My name is .../I am ...”介紹自己的姓名。
難點:正確朗讀教材中人物的名字,如 “Mike Black”“Sarah Miller”等;理解“Sing and role-play”中的歌曲大意,識別歌曲中的基本問候語,并能根據曲調吟唱歌曲。
四、教學過程
(一)熱身與復習
1. Let’s sing
課件播放動畫視頻Nice to meet you,引導學生欣賞,而后嘗試跟著視頻吟唱,并嘗試在吟唱過程中加入動作,如揮手、握手等。
2. Look and say
T: Boys and girls, look at the children, they are ...(課件出示該動畫中的人物)
Ss: Friends.
T: Yes, and two of them are talking.
接著,課件出示兩組圖片(如圖1),一組圖片中Mike Black與Wu Binbin在打招呼,另一組圖片中Mike Black與John Baker在打招呼。學生通過圖片認識教材人物。
(二)呈現與操練
1. Listen and tick
T: Who are talking? Let’s listen and tick the right picture.(播放對話音頻,引導學生勾選相應的圖片)
2. Watch and check
T: Now let’s watch the video and check.(播放Let’s talk部分的動畫視頻)
T: Who are talking?(板貼出示人物對話圖)
Ss: Mike Black and Wu Binbin.
T: Yes, and they say ... (播放人物自我介紹的對話音頻,引導學生關注句型“Hello! I’m ...”“Hi! My name is ...”)
T: Look at them, they wave their hands, they smile, they are greeting! How do we greet friends?(引入如圖2所示的人物對話圖)
3. Watch again and find out
T: Now let’s watch again and find out.(再次播放教材Let’s talk部分的動畫視頻,引導學生關注人物打招呼時所用的語言及肢體動作)
T: So what do they say to greet friends?
Ss: Hello! I’m Mike Black. Hi! My name is Wu Binbin. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too.(板貼出示句型“Hello! I’m ...”“Hi! My name is ...”“Nice to meet you.”“Nice to meet you too.”)
T: Good job. Read after me. Hello! I’m Mike Black. (教學目標語言,引導學生關注“I’m”“name”等發音,關注“meet you”的連讀發音)
T: Good, now we can watch the video again and feel it.(引導學生再次觀看Let’s talk部分的動畫視頻,感受人物打招呼時的眼神、表情、肢體動作等)
4. Listen and imitate
教師播放音頻,引導學生大聲跟讀、模仿語音語調。
5. Role-play
T: Please act correctly, fluently and vividly. And don’t forget the body language. Then you can get all the stars.(引導學生兩兩合作進行角色扮演并關注表1所示的評價標準)
T: For example, I want to be Mike Black, who can be Wu Binbin?(與學生配合表演)
T: Boys and girls, are we good?(結束后引導其他學生給予評價)
Ss: Yes!
T: Thank you. I think we are good too. Because when we are greeting, we “look into the eyes”, we “smile” and we “wave our hands”. They are good ways to greet friends. Now it’s your turn to role-play with your partners, have a try!(板貼出示相應圖標,如“微笑”“揮手”等)
(三)鞏固與拓展
1. Listen and number
T: The children are making friends with each other. But who are they? (課件出示如圖3所示的教材人物,引導學生認識新人物)
T: Now let’s listen and number.(引導學生聽錄音,給人物排序,錄音內容如下)
Hi! My name is Wu Binbin.
Hello! My name is John Baker.
Hello! My name is Chen Jie.
Hello! I’m Mike Black.
Hi! I’m Sarah Miller.
2. Choose and role-play
T: We know their names. They are ... (板貼出示教材人物圖,引導學生依次說出人物名字)
Ss: Mike Black, Sarah Miller, John Baker, Wu Binbin and Chen Jie.
T: Yes, and we can do more role-plays.(引導學生選擇并扮演教材人物,兩兩合作完成對話表演)
T: Hello, my name is Sarah Miller.
S: Hi, I’m Chen Jie.
T: Nice to meet you.
S: Nice to meet you too.
T: Let’s shake hands, OK?
S: OK!
在師生示范表演的過程中,教師可以滲透更多有關“打招呼”的語言及肢體動作,引導學生豐富表演內容。
T: Now it’s your turn to choose and role-play with your partners, have a try!
3. Listen and circle
T: Some children are singing. Who is singing? Let’s listen and circle.(播放Listen, sing and role-play部分的歌曲音頻,引導學生圈出相應人物)
T: Who is singing?
Ss: Sarah Miller and John Baker.
4. Watch and find out
T: Yes, and the song is about greeting.How do they greet friends? Now let’s watch and find out.(播放Listen, sing and role play部分的動畫視頻,引導學生關注人物打招呼時的語言、表情及肢體動作等)
T: What do they say to greet friends?
S1: Hello there!
S2: Let’s be friends.
S3: My name is ...
S4: Let’s shake hands.
T: Good! Shaking hands is also a good way to greet friends and there are more ways.(板貼出示“握手”圖標,引導學生關注更多有關“打招呼”的語言及肢體表達)
5. Sing and role-play
T: Let’s watch again, then sing and role-play with your partners. Have a try! (再次播放Listen, sing and role play部分的動畫視頻,引導學生兩兩合作,跟著動畫視頻,唱一唱,演一演)
6. Choose, sing and role-play
T: Good job! We can choose more roles and make a new song! Please choose, sing and role-play with your partners.(引導學生選擇并扮演教材人物,兩兩合作創編歌曲,唱一唱,演一演)
T: Hello there! Let’s be friends. My name is Mike. Let’s shake hands.(向學生示范)
S: Nice to meet you. I am Sarah. Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello!
T: Let’s play, OK?
S: OK.
7. Make a new dialogue
T: Boys and girls, now you know your partners’ Chinese names. But can you talk with your friends about your English names or nicknames?(引導學生兩兩合作,創編對話,介紹自己的英文名或其他昵稱,增進彼此之間的了解)
T: Hello! My name is Spencer.(向學生示范)
S: Hi! I’m Neinei.
T: What a cute name! Nice to meet you, Neinei.
S: Nice to meet you too!
板書設計如圖4所示。
(四)家庭作業
聽錄音,熟練朗讀并進行對話。
完成《英語作業本》的相應題目。
結合實際,改編本課對話。
五、教學反思
(一)立足文本語境,感知主題意義
本課的教學內容為小學英語學習的起始內容,主要圍繞“如何與朋友打招呼”展開,目標語言有“Hello!/Hi!”“My name is .../ I’m ...”“Nice to meet you.” “Nice to meet you too.”等。作為初學者,學生的語言感知能力較弱,語言知識儲備較少,因此教師需要立足文本語境,通過聽音、觀看動畫視頻等活動,多次滾動復習語篇內容。這樣能夠降低學習難度,吸引學生的注意力,提高學生的學習興趣,幫助學生感知與理解語篇大意,為后續推進活動做好鋪墊。
(二)深挖教材語篇,提煉主題意義
在授課過程中,教師不僅充分運用教材音頻和視頻等數字資源呈現新知,還設計了相應的教學活動,由淺入深地挖掘教材語篇,逐步突破教學難點。針對Let’s talk板塊,教師先播放對話音頻,引導學生獲取人物信息,然后播放動畫視頻,讓學生感知對話情境,滲透目標語言。在此過程中,教師引導學生讀圖,關注人物的語言、表情及肢體動作,感知“Greeting”這一主題。接著,教師再次播放動畫視頻,引導學生深入理解“How do we greet friends?”這一主題,感知整體語境,感受人物交朋友、打招呼時需要“看著對方的眼睛”,可以用“微笑”“揮手”等方式表達情感。
(三)拓展語境運用,內化主題意義
教師設計了多種活動,如“Listen and number”“Listen and circle”“Choose, sing and role-play”等,不斷拓展語境運用,讓學生初步學習運用語言,使抽象的語言知識形象化、具體化。通過視聽結合的方式,學生不斷輸入目標語言,增強對目標語言的理解,進一步感知“How do we greet friends?”這一主題意義。在滾動復現中,學生習得了語言,學習目標有效達成。