介詞

一、考點分析

在廣東四年新高考中，共考了7個小題，是一個必考點，且在語法項目中所占比例最重。主要考點有:

1. 常用的簡單介詞。

(2010年廣東卷)The young man went home35 a happy heart.

[答案]with

[解析]表示“帶著”愉快的心情，此介詞短語做狀語，修飾謂語went home。

(2008年廣東卷)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.

31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories.

[答案]Behind/In

[解析]指“在這些成語的背后”或“在這些成語里”常常會有一些有趣的故事，表示“在……的背后”，用介詞behind，表示“在……里”，用in。

(2008年廣東卷)He was very tired 36doing this for a whole day， ...

[答案]after /from

[解析]因“他感到很累”應是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在……之后”，用介詞after;另外be tired from doing是固定短語，表示“因做某事而累”，所以也可填from。

(2007年廣東卷)I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. (2007)

[答案]as

[解析]意思是“把我當作客人”來接待，表示“當作，作為”，用介詞as。

2. 固定短語或句式搭配中的介詞。

(2009年廣東卷)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes

37 sale.

[答案]on

[解析]固定搭配on sale，表示“出售”。

(2009年廣東卷)When Jane got home， with her small but well-chosen present in her bag， her parents were already 39 table having supper.

[答案]at

[解析]名詞(table)在句中不作主語，也不作動詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語;由having supper可知，填at;因為at table表示“在餐桌邊，在進餐”，也是習慣搭配。

(2007年廣東卷)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village， I wanted to reward the old woman39 the trouble I had caused her.

[答案]for

[解析]表示“因……而酬謝/報答某人”是reward sb. for sth.，類似的表達還有thank sb. for sth.; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。

二、真題演練

請用適當的詞填空。

1. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment. (2010北京卷)

2. We give dogs time， space and love we can spare， and return， dogs give us their all. (2010江西卷)

3. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges. (2010遼寧卷)

4. My father warned megoing to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists. (2010天津卷)

5. The dictionary is what I want， but I don’t have enough money me. (2010重慶卷)

6. Tired， Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. (2010四川卷)

7. Sean has formed the habit of joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010上海卷)

8. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! (2009福建卷)

—It’s a challenge， I guess， man against nature.

9. The art show was far being a failure; it was a great success. (2009天津卷)

10. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves， and solve their problems themselves. (2009湖南卷)

11. A great person is always putting others’ interests his own. (2009四川卷)

12. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. (2009全國I)

13. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way， little foreign ownership. (2009北京卷)

14. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach. (2009山東卷)

15. He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. (2009陜西卷)

16. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. (2009重慶卷)

17. Children need friends their own age to play with. (2009遼寧卷)

答案與解析

1. for。此處的for表示“供”“給”“為”，句意為:請不摘花園里的花好嗎?它們是供大家欣賞的。

2. in。固定詞組in return，意為“作為回報”。

3. on。on (the) condition that為固定短語，意義上相當于only if(如果，假若，只要)。

4. against。表示警告某人不要做某事，英語有兩個句型，一是用warn sb. not to do sth.，二是用warn sb. against doing sth.。

5. with。意思是“我身上沒有帶足夠多的錢”。

6. against。意思是“背靠著大樹”，表示“靠著”，用介詞against。

7. along。表示“沿著”。

8. of。句中的I guess 為插入語，若撇開它不看，句子則為:It’s a challenge man against nature. 此時可明顯看出填介詞of。句意為:這是人類征服自然的挑戰。

9.from。far from意為“遠非，遠遠不，完全不”。句意為:藝術展絕沒有失敗，而是取得了巨大的成功。

10. to; by。keep sth to oneself為固定搭配，意為“不把某事告訴別人”;solve sth by oneself意為“靠自己解決”。

11. above。above在此表示“高于，勝過”，句意為:一位偉大的人總是會將別人的利益放在自己的利益之上。

12. beyond。beyond words為習語，意為“無法用語言表達”。

13. with。with在此表示“有”“具有”，句意為:這個地區的葡萄酒釀造工業的發展方式很特殊，控股的外資很少。

14. within。within easy reach (of) 是習語，其意為“在易于到達的距離以內”。

15. on。在eve前習慣上用介詞on。

16. in。in在此表示“穿著”。

17. of。of ... age為慣用表達，意為“……年齡”。又如:We have a son of your age. 我們有個兒子和你同歲。