代詞

一、考點分析

代詞在廣東四年新高考中，年年都考，四年考了五個小題，可見這是必考點，我們復習備考時必須給予重視。近四年來的考點有:

1. 不定代詞。

(2010年廣東卷)After the student left， the teacher let 36student taste the water.

[答案]another

[解析]在給老師送水的這個學生離開后，應是給他的“另外一個”學生嘗一嘗，泛指若干個中的“另一個”，用another。

(2007年廣東卷)I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. (2007)

[答案]Other/Some

[解析]拿goat’s cheese and honey來給我的應是“其他的”村民或者“有一些”村民。

2. 人稱代詞。

(2009年廣東卷)She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38. (2009)

[答案]him

[解析]她給父親買禮物，根據常識其目的應是“使她的父親高興(please her father)”，替代her father，在句中作賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格，故填him。

(2007年廣東卷)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village， I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused40. (2007)

[答案] her

[解析]因(that) I had caused ... 是定語從句，先行詞是trouble，代表先行詞trouble的關系代詞that在從句中作賓語，被省略了;由搭配cause sb. trouble (給某人造成麻煩) 可知，填her，指代the old woman。

3. 物主代詞。

(2008年廣東卷)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. (2008)

[答案]his

[解析]由文中的his crop， the crop等可知，名詞crop前填限定詞;這個急性子人當然是急于使“他的”禾苗長得快，故填his。

此外，反身代詞、替代詞that， one，表示兩者或多者的代詞all， both， either， neither，復合不定代詞something， nothing等在廣東高考中雖然還沒有考查到，但我們在復習備考中仍需重視。

二、真題演練

請用適當的詞填空。

1. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than in any other area of the city. (2010陜西卷)

2. You are a team star! Working with is really your cup of tea. (2010安徽卷)

3. When you introduce me to Mr Johnson， could you please say for me? (2010福建卷)

4. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (2010江西卷)

5. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and the half learning drawing. (2010全國卷I)

6. Neither side is prepared to talk to the unless we can smooth thing over between them. (2010全國卷II)

7. Helping others is a habit， you can learn even at an early age. (2010山東卷)

8. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. (2010天津卷)

9. that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷)

10. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never foundof them again. (2010重慶卷)

11. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. (2010四川卷)

12. If our parents do everything for us children， we won’t learn to depend on. (2010上海卷)

13. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

—But of them are in fashion now. (2009上海卷)

14. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. (2009全國I)

15. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face day like that. (2009山東卷)

16. Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer of them. (2009陜西卷)

答案與解析

1. that。考查替代詞的用法。that替代前面出現過的the cost。

2. others。考查不定代詞的用法。由a team star可知，“與別人合作”是你所喜歡的事，表示泛指的“別人，他人”，用others。句中one’s cup of tea是習語，意為“某人所喜歡的事，如某人所愿”。

3. something。考查復合不定代詞的用法。雖然句子為疑問句，但由于是表示客氣的請求，其肯定意味較濃，故要用something。句意為:當你把我介紹給史密斯先生的時候，請幫我美言幾句好嗎?

4. nothing。考查復合不定代詞的用法。nothing like是固定短語，意為“沒有什么……更好”。

5. other。因為說話者是將整個假期分為兩個half，一個half用于練習英語，另一half用于學習繪畫。所以，表示特指這兩個half中的“另一個”half，是the other half。

6. other。根據句中的neither side可知，句子談論的是兩者。指兩者中的一方用one，指兩者中的另一方用the other。

7. one。考查替代詞的用法。one在此替代前面的a habit，以避免重復，句意為:幫助別人是一種習慣，一種從很小就可學會的習慣。

8. Nothing。句意為:在我的生活中沒有什么比我第一次參加頤和園更讓我印象深刻。

9. All。all that is important 相當于 what is important，意為“真正重要的”。

10. either。指前面提到的his temper和his health這兩者中的任何一個都找不回了。

11. me。take a photo of sb的意思是“給某人照相”，句中的that my father took of me是修飾名詞a photo的定語從句。句意為:桌上放著一張我小時候我父親給我照的一張照片。

12. ourselves。根據主語we和句意可知答案為ourselves。depend on oneself意為“依靠自己”“自立”。

13. none。由于so many clothes可知是指“多者”，由but可知，指多者中“一個也不”，故填none。

14. that。替代前面提到的the question。

15. another。指與前面提到的yesterday相似的另一天。

16. any。根據but可知，空格處是指a lot of questions中的“任何一個”，故填any。not...any相當于none。