基礎(chǔ)寫作專題模擬練習(xí)

1. 地震中的防身措施

2008年5月12日四川汶川地震；2010年4月14日青海玉樹地震；2011年3月10日云南盈江地震；2011年3月11日日本地震。面對(duì)世界頻繁的地震，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)懂一些有關(guān)地震的知識(shí)。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，告訴同學(xué)或朋友，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震時(shí)，為了保護(hù)自己，我們應(yīng)采取哪些防護(hù)措施。

1. 避免無秩序地蜂擁而出；

2. 躲在結(jié)實(shí)的家具下邊，用手臂或包護(hù)著頭和頸，注意避開吊燈、電扇等懸掛物；

3. 跑動(dòng)尋找庇護(hù)處時(shí)，用一些較硬的東西保護(hù)腦袋；

4. 杜絕明火，關(guān)煤氣和電源；

5. 不要使用電梯；

6. 在戶外時(shí)跑到遠(yuǎn)離樹木，建筑，廣告牌，電線等的開闊之處。

[寫作要求]

1. 只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容。

2. 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

(編者注：因所有基礎(chǔ)寫作的寫作要求與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，故以下從略)

Earthquakes now happen more frequently than before， so it is necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves. ...

(清遠(yuǎn)市華僑中學(xué)何燕萍)

2. 日本地震基本情況

今年日本大地震引起社會(huì)各界極大關(guān)注，以下是一些基本情況：

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校廣播站寫一篇英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)訊，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 此次地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間，震中地點(diǎn)；

2. 此次地震的影響和各界對(duì)此次地震的反應(yīng)；

3. 你的態(tài)度。

(梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)李玉苑)

3. 日本核輻射泄漏

最近，日本大地震導(dǎo)致福島核電站發(fā)生核輻射泄漏。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，介紹日本核泄漏對(duì)人們生活和核能發(fā)展的影響，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 原因：地震使福島核電站受損，導(dǎo)致核輻射泄漏。

2. 現(xiàn)狀：鄰國(guó)人民感到恐慌，擔(dān)心核能安全；有的政府考慮停止核能開發(fā)；但有人認(rèn)為，隨著傳達(dá)統(tǒng)能源的減少，核能依然是可利用的清潔能源。

3. 你對(duì)核能利用的看法。

生詞：Fukushima福島 nuclear power plant核電站nuclear radiation核輻射 leak泄露

(珠海市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中部胡保海)

4. 21世紀(jì)最令人擔(dān)憂的問題的調(diào)查

上周我們對(duì)全校500名高二學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于“21世紀(jì)最令人擔(dān)憂的問題”的調(diào)查，以下是調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 調(diào)查的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題；

2. 占比例最大的項(xiàng)目，并簡(jiǎn)要分析原因；

3. 其他項(xiàng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果；

4. 你的觀點(diǎn)。

參考詞匯

住房housing 自然災(zāi)害natural disaster

失業(yè)unemployment

(博羅縣高級(jí)中學(xué)何偉群)

5. 報(bào)道：代寫作業(yè)現(xiàn)象與各方看法

有市民向記者報(bào)料：網(wǎng)上有人代寫暑假作業(yè)，且參與代寫的學(xué)生大多是在校大學(xué)生。“槍手”透露：代寫作業(yè)收入可觀。引起了各方說法。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文將此事報(bào)道在某教育報(bào)上。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1. 市民報(bào)料網(wǎng)上代寫作業(yè)現(xiàn)象；

2. 各方說法。

(深圳市寶安中學(xué)程小明)

參考范文

1. 地震中的防身措施

Earthquakes now happen more frequently than before， so it necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves. If you are inside a building when an earthquake strikes， you mustn’t rush out without order. Instead，you should hide yourself under some hard furniture with your head and neck protected by your arms or bag， avoiding things that hang above your head， like ceiling lamps， fans and so on. Besides， when you run for safe shelters， don’t forget to cover your head with something hard. What’s more， you should put out fire， turn off the gas and electricity and stop using the lift. Once you are outdoors， try to get into an open area away from trees， buildings， walls， signs and power lines.

2. 日本地震基本情況

A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island at 1 p.m. on March 11， 2011. The strong tsunami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16. After the quake， a lot of countries have promised to provide with relief support. Though the reactors in the nuclear power station continued to explode， there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear radiation by now， according to the WHO.

I think we Chinese people should lend a hand to the Ｊapanese people to help them out.

3. 日本核輻射泄漏

Recently， a great earthquake happened in Japan and damaged the nuclear power plant in Fukushima， which led to the radiation leaking. The people in the neighboring countries and regions panic at the leaking and worry about the safety of nuclear energy. Some relevant governments are even considering ceasing the development of nuclear energy. However， some people believe that with the decrease of traditional energy， nuclear energy is still a kind of clean energy which is worth making use of. I think nuclear energy， together with solar energy and wind energy， should be developed as long as its safety can be guaranteed.

4. 21世紀(jì)最令人擔(dān)憂的問題的調(diào)查

What is the most worrying problem in the 21st century？

Last week， we made a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters most， for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives. Besides， 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution is the most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one. The percentage of the students who worry most about unemployment is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety.

As for myself， food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health.

5. 報(bào)道：代寫作業(yè)現(xiàn)象與各方看法

Some citizens told reporters that some people do summer homework for middle school students on line and those who do homework for middle school students are mostly college students， who reveal that they are well paid by doing homework for others. The phenomenon has aroused different opinions. In many students’view， there is so much homework that they have no choice but to ask others to do it but parents strongly oppose the behaviour， saying that it will delay the children’s studies. Some teachers suggest summer homework should vary and that teachers should assign different homework according to the student with different grades， thus not only helping them a little but also lessening their study burden. Some experts believe that doing homework for others does great harm to students and that teachers should let the students have enough rest during the summer vacation instead of regarding summer vacation as the extension of the learning semester.

責(zé)任編校蔣小青

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