[摘要] 目的 探討血液透析單純超濾治療難治性心力衰竭的療效。 方法 運(yùn)用血液透析單純超濾治療難治性心力衰竭72例,觀察患者透析前后心功能及各項(xiàng)臨床體征的變化,分析療效。 結(jié)果 72例患者顯效42例(58.3%),有效27例(37.5%),無效3例(4.2%)。患者經(jīng)血液透析后心功能進(jìn)步,尿量增多,腎功能逐步恢復(fù)正常。 結(jié)論 血液透析能顯著改善難治性心力衰竭患者的心功能,且療效肯定。
[關(guān)鍵詞]血液透析;難治性心力衰竭;心功能
[中圖分類號(hào)] R541.6 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 2095-0616(2012)21-182-02
Clinical analysis 72 cases of hemodialysis in the treatment of refractory heart failure
CHEN Juanjuan LIU Dige
Department of the Second Internal Medicine,Pu'ai Hospital in Anlu City,Anlu 432600,China
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of simple isolated ultrafiltration in hemodialysis in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. Methods To analyze the clinical effect of 72 cases which were treated with simple isolated ultrafiltration in hemodialysis,through by the observation of the ventricular function before and after hemodialysis,and the change situation of all kinds of clinical signs. Results In the 72 patients,there were 42 cases(58.3%)with marked effect,27 cases(37.5%)with effect,3 cases without effect.After hemodialysis,the ventricular function had been improved,the urinary volume was increased,the renal function was returned to normal gradually. Conclusion Hemodialysis can makedly improve the ventricular function of patients with refractory congestive heart failure, and the clinical effect is affirmation.
[Key words] Hemodialysis;Refractory heart failure;Heart function
難治性心力衰竭(refractory heart failure)又稱頑固性心力衰竭,是指在常規(guī)抗心力衰竭治療后患者的癥狀仍然處于長期持續(xù)無變化,沒有控制甚至進(jìn)行性加重的狀態(tài)。患者常伴有呼吸困難、骨骼肌萎縮、四肢發(fā)冷、發(fā)紺等癥狀。近年來對(duì)難治性心力衰竭的研究不斷深入,其治療方法也多種多樣[1]。筆者選取其所在醫(yī)院2004年1月~2012年1月收治的72難治性心力衰竭患者,對(duì)其進(jìn)行血液透析治療并進(jìn)行臨床分析。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
收集整理筆者所在醫(yī)院2004年1月~2012年1月收治的72例難治性心力衰竭患者,以上患者均符合難治性心力衰竭的治療標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[2],按NYHA心功能分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為心功能Ⅳ級(jí)。其中男32,女40例;年齡35~75歲,平均(56.7±14.3)歲。其中尿毒癥合并心力衰竭37例,原發(fā)病為高血壓性心臟病13例,心瓣膜病16例,心肌病6例。患者表現(xiàn)為半臥位仍然有呼吸困難、咳嗽、咳粉紅色泡沫樣痰。臨床治療效果不明顯或者無效者。
1.2 治療方法
所有患者均經(jīng)應(yīng)用常規(guī)的心力衰竭治療,如控制飲食、洋地黃、利尿劑等治療,或給予血管擴(kuò)張劑等治療后,臨床效果不明顯或者無效。……