[摘要] 目的 分析腰椎后路手術3 d后切口疼痛、體溫高與感染有關。 方法 觀察手術3 d后切口疼痛與發(fā)熱體溫變化。 結果 30例患者,其中29例手術3 d后切口疼痛發(fā)熱趨于正常,1例患者手術3 d后切口仍持續(xù)深在痛,1周后體溫高達38~39℃,切口穿刺證實感染,敞開切口,緊急處理。 結論 脊柱手術一旦切口感染,后果是災難性的,意味著手術失敗。醫(yī)生在手術前對感染相關危險因素要有深刻認識,才能防患未然。
[關鍵詞] 腰椎后路手術;切口疼痛與發(fā)熱;觀察
[中圖分類號] R687.3 [文獻標識碼] C [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)21-166-02
Clinical analysis of incision pain and fever after posterior lumbar surgery
REN Yuzhi MA Jianping
Department of Surgery, the Affiliated Taiyuan Iron and Steel General Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030008, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the correlation of posterior lumbar surgery 3 days later incision pain, infection and high body temperature. Methods The pain and changes of body temperature were observed after 3 days. Results 3 days later, the incision pain and fever of 29 cases of surgery in 30 patients tended to be normal. 1 case of surgery was continued pain in deep.1 week later, the body temperature elevated to 38-39 ℃, the patient was confirmed to be infected by the incision puncture. Open the incision and do emergency treatment. Conclusion The consequences of spine surgery wound infection are devastating. It means that the operation failed. The doctors have to have a profound understanding of the risk factors associated with infection before surgery in order to take precautions.
[Key words] Lumbar posterior; Incision pain and fever; Observe
腰椎間盤突出癥或腰椎壓縮性骨折及椎體滑脫,出現(xiàn)脊髓壓迫癥,保守治療無效行后路手術。本研究選取2002~2012年收治的30例腰椎后路手術患者,通過觀察術后切口疼痛與發(fā)熱做分析總結,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
30例腰椎后路手術患者,其中男27例,女3例。年齡最小40歲,最大74歲,平均(57±17)歲。腰椎間盤突出23例,腰椎骨折3例,椎體滑脫2例,腰椎管狹窄3例,半椎板切除10例,全椎板切除20例,釘棒系統(tǒng)內固定20例。
1.2 方法
對30例腰椎后路手術后患者,每日觀察切口疼痛與發(fā)熱、體溫變化,一般2周切口愈合拆線結束,出院隨訪3個月。
2 結果
30例患者中,29例術后24~72 h內拔出引流管,2周拆線[1],切口3 d后疼痛緩解,體溫正常。出院隨訪3個月切口無疼痛,體溫正常。
30例患者中,1例腰椎壓縮骨折并腰5骶1椎體滑脫脊髓受壓。根據(jù)手術適應證選擇后路減壓植骨融合滑椎復位釘棒系統(tǒng)內固定[2],術后3 d切口疼痛不減輕反而深在痛,1周后體溫高達38~39℃。……