[摘要] 目的 探索抗生素骨水泥鏈珠聯合VSD負壓引流在治療骨折術后感染中的應用效果。方法 選擇2010年9月~2012年3月采用抗生素骨水泥鏈珠聯合VSD負壓引流治療的骨折術后染31例,術后均隨訪3個月。 結果 使用抗生素骨水泥鏈珠聯合VSD負壓引流治療31例骨折術后感染,創面愈合時間短,創面清潔,肉芽組織生長良好。 結論 抗生素骨水泥鏈珠聯合VSD負壓引流能減輕患者痛苦,降低患者費用,操作簡便,易于掌握,在治療骨折術后感染效果顯著。
[關鍵詞] 抗生素骨水泥鏈珠;VSD負壓引流;骨折術后感染
[中圖分類號] R683.4 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)21-174-02
Clinical research of 31 patients of postoperative infection after fracture by antibiotic bone cement chain beads and VSD drainage application
ZHAO Weixia LIAO Zhonglin ZHOU Caibo ZENG Zhijun
Department of Orthopaedics,Jiangxi Huaren Hospital,Nangchang 330025,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of antibiotic bone cement chain beads and VSD drainage in treatment of fracture postoperative infection. Methods 31 patients of fracture postoperative infection were cured with antibiotic bone cement chain beads and VSD drainage from September 2010 to March 2012. All patients were following up three month. Results The antibiotic bone cement chain beads and VSD drainage had the aintain effective drainage time,there were effective in cleaning wound, promoting the granulation tissue and wound healing. Conclusion The antibiotic bone cement chain beads and VSD drainage technology can significantly reduce the suffering of patients, reduce patient costs,and it has simpler operation, easier to master, more superior to conventional for postoperative infection after fracture.
[Key words] Antibiotic bone cement chain beads;VSD drainage;Postoperative infection after fracture
骨折內固定術后感染是創傷骨科在臨床中的難題之一,其病程往往遷延難愈,易并發竇道、骨不連,如治療不當會轉為慢性骨髓炎,還會出現骨壞死,致骨缺損[1],給患者帶來極大痛苦。筆者所在醫院2010年9月~2012年3月對收治的31例開放性粉碎性骨折,行手術治療,以鋼板內固定后,術后2~3個月,創口經久不愈,竇道形成的患者,給予抗生素骨水泥鏈珠置入聯合VSD負壓引流治療,療效較滿意,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本組患者男20例,女11例,年齡17~55歲,平均(36±4)歲,致傷原因,車禍傷25例,摔傷5例,刀傷1例。小腿脛腓骨開放性粉碎性骨折22例,股骨開放性骨折3例,尺橈骨開放性粉碎性骨折6例。這些患者均是行急診清創,切開復位+鋼板內固定術,術后2周~2個月創口均出現膿性分泌物滲出,給予加強抗炎,對癥等治療。效果均不理想。
1.2 治療方法
1.2.1 選擇敏感藥物 術前取出創面分泌物行細菌培養+藥敏實驗確定敏感藥物,用萬古霉素、美諾培南與骨水泥按1︰5的比例混合,調成糊狀,制成橢圓形藥珠,用強生線串成珠鏈。……