[摘要] 目的 探討子宮切除術后盆腔包塊形成的原因、臨床表現及治療方法。 方法 收集并分析37例因良性疾病行子宮切除術后盆腔包塊的兩次手術前后情況、包塊的性質、二次手術方式、治療效果及隨訪結果。 結果 37例患者在子宮切除時均保留了一側或兩側附件,其中27例以體檢或自查方式發現,10例有慢性腹痛、性交痛等癥狀;病程長短不一、包塊活動度欠佳,用抗生素治療或中藥治療無效。 結論 因良性疾病切除子宮保留一側或雙側附件者,術后要隨訪。如有盆腔包塊要早發現、早治療,警惕殘留卵巢腫瘤發生。
[關鍵詞] 子宮切除術;盆腔包塊;卵巢腫瘤;慢性腹痛
[中圖分類號] R713.4+2 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)21-184-02
Analysis of pelvic mass after hysterectomy on 37 cases
SUN Caiping1 HUANG Weihong2
1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,People's Hospital of Dengfeng City, Dengfeng 452470, China; 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the cause of formation, clinical features and therapeutic methods of pelvic mass after hysterectomy. Methods Collected and analyzed oerioperative situstion, nature of mass, secondary operation methods, therapeutic effect and follow-up results of 37 cases with pelvic mass after hysterectomy because of benign disease. Results All of 37 cases were kept one or two sides of adnexa uteri. 27 cases detected masses by physical examination or self-exam. 10 cases showed chronic bellyache or dyspareunia. Course of disease were different, mass were poor activity, and treatment with antibiotics or TCM were invalid. Conclusion Patients who are kept one or two sides of adnexa uteri treated by hysterectomy because of benign disease should receive following-up to detect and treat pelvic masses early, preventing residual ovarian tumor.
[Key words] Hysterectomy; Pelvic mass;Ovarian tumor;Chronic bellyache
婦科的良性腫瘤通常通過子宮切除術治療,由于多種原因,子宮切除術后可并發盆腔包塊,部分患者還會出現腹痛疼等不適癥狀,影響患者的生活質量[1]。本研究總結37例子宮切除術后盆腔包快的臨床資料,分析因良性疾病行子宮切除術后盆腔包塊形成的原因、臨床特征,探討臨床上的預防和治療的方法,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
2010年1月~2012年1月登封市人民醫院及中山醫院共收治因良性疾病行子宮切除術后盆腔包塊37例,其中發病距上次手術時間最短11個月,最長20年。包裹性積液12例,另有9例為卵巢巧克力囊腫,11例卵巢黃素化囊腫,4例輸卵管積水,1例為卵巢漿液性囊腺癌。患者年齡41~67歲。查體發現包塊27例,因腹部脹痛不適就診發現包塊10例。上次手術情況:36例為全子宮切除,1例為次全子宮切除;……