[摘要] 目的 觀察自擬益氣固腎湯治療膀胱過度活動癥的臨床療效。 方法 35例老年女性膀胱過度活動癥患者每日口服益氣固腎湯,治療4周,記錄用藥前后排尿日記,比較用藥前后24 h排尿次數、夜尿次數、24 h尿急次數。 結果 35例患者經益氣固腎湯治療4周,24 h排尿次數、夜尿次數、24 h尿急次數較用藥前均明顯改善,差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。 結論 益氣固腎湯治療老年女性膀胱過度活動癥安全、有效,能明顯改善尿頻尿急癥狀。
[關鍵詞] 膀胱過度活動癥;老年女性;益氣固腎湯
[中圖分類號] R277.5 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)21-87-02
Observation of Yiqi Gushen decoction in the treatment of elderly women with overactive bladder syndrome
ZHOU Peiming
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan 2nd People's Hospital of Guangdong Province,Foshan 528000,China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect on self-made Yiqi Gushen decoction in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome. Methods 35 cases of elderly female patients with overactive bladder syndrome had daily oral administration of Yiqi Gushen decoction for 4 weeks. Voiding diary records had been made before and after the treatment. The average of 24 hours urinary frequency,nocturia frequency and 24 hour urinary urgency frequency were compared by the paired t test. Results In these cases,the average of 24 hours urinary frequency,nocturia frequency and 24 hour urinary urgency frequency after treatment were improved than before the treatment. The difference between them was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Yiqi Gushen decoction is effective on overactive bladder sydrome in elderly women.It can relieve symptoms of frequent urination safely and effectively.
[Key words] Overactive bladder syndrome;Elderly female;Yiqi Gushen decoction
膀胱過度活動癥(OAB)是一種以尿急癥狀為特征的癥候群,常伴有尿頻和夜尿癥狀,可伴或不伴有急迫性尿失禁。尿頻指患者主觀感覺排尿次數過于頻繁。通常成人排尿次數≥8次,夜間≥2次,平均每次尿量<200 mL[1]。該病在女性人群的發病率較高,是較常見的一種泌尿系統慢性疾病。有資料顯示:北京地區成年女性OAB患病率為4.7%,發病率與年齡相關,隨著年齡增長而增長[2]。在特定的女性人群中伴急迫性尿失禁OAB 的總發生率為11. 8%,亦隨年齡增長而呈明顯上升趨勢,半數以上發生在50歲以上人群,且有二分之一患者的生活質量受到明顯影響[3]。近年來OAB逐漸成為臨床治療關注的焦點,但其病因及發病機制尚不十分明確,治療效果仍不滿意。筆者2010年1月~2012年4月采用自擬益氣固腎湯治療35 例老年女性特發性膀胱過度活動癥,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
2010 年1月~2012年4月筆者所在醫院中醫科門診就診的患者35 例,年齡52~85歲,平均(65.0±13.5)歲,病程1~6年,平均(2.8±1.9)年。……