
[摘要] 目的 了解本校新疆班和內地班女生月經狀況,為青春期生殖健康教育工作提供依據。 方法 收集月經情況的資料,進行數據統計。 結果 新疆班女生與內地班女生的月經周期、經期異常及痛經比例有顯著性差異,新疆班女生比例大。新疆班女生引起月經失調的原因,環境改變居首位,其次是生物因素,內地班女生以環境改變為主。 結論 學校、家庭應對青春期女生加強衛生指導,做好經期保健。應采取措施使新生盡快適應學校生活,并對少數民族學生的飲食特別關注,建議建立單獨食堂及相應菜譜。
[關鍵詞] 月經;調查與分析;新疆班;內地班
[中圖分類號] R173 [文獻標識碼] C [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)21-122-02
Investigation and analysis girls' menstrual status of Xinjiang class and the interior class
ZHANG Haiqin PAN Hong
Department of Clinical,Ji'nan Nursing Occupation College,Ji'nan 250000,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate menstrual status of girl students of Xinjiang class and the interior class for work of health education. Methods The information of menstrual status of the girl students was collected and analyzed. Results The rates of abnormal menstrual cycle,the abnormal menstrual period and dysmenorrhea of the Xinjiang girl students have significantly higher than that of the interior girl students. In the causes of menstrual disorders,environment change topped the list to the Xinjiang girls,followed by biological factors;the environment change is main for the interior girls. Conclusion Schools and families should strengthen health and menstrual care guidance of adolescent girls.The school should take measures to make the new students adapt the school life,and pay special attention to diet of the minority students.
[Key words] Menstruation;Investigate and analysis;Xinjiang class;The interior class
青春期女生雖然生理上在逐漸發育成熟,但是心理上的發育并不同步[1],同時,她們還可能面臨著出外求學、家庭、情感等問題[2],這些都會導致月經問題的產生。筆者所在學校是職業護理院校,女生所占比例大。近幾年學校與新疆聯合辦學,招收的學生也以女生居多。因此,有必要針對筆都所在學校新疆班女生和內地班女生的月經狀況進行一次流行病學調查,為今后有針對性地開展學生的生殖健康教育工作提供依據。
1 對象與方法
1.1 調查對象
以班級為單位,按班級號進行整群抽樣,抽取本校中專層次二年級和大專層次四年級共20個自然班,其中包括新疆班6個,內地班14個,共獲有效問卷884份。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 月經情況調查 被調查者在聽取“月經與月經失調知識講座”之后,按要求填寫月經健康問卷(menstrual health questionnaire,MHQ-1993)。……