[摘要] 目的 探討應用醫用臭氧鹽水灌腸治療乙型肝炎高氨血癥的臨床價值。 方法 42例慢性乙型肝炎并發血氨升高的患者隨機分為臭氧治療組和對照組,兩組在護肝治療基礎上,對照組加用門冬氨酸鳥氨酸,治療組加用臭氧鹽水灌腸治療。 結果 臭氧治療組在降低血氨和肝性腦病分期方面均優于對照組(P<0.05)。 結論 醫用臭氧鹽水灌腸治療慢性乙型肝炎并高氨血癥及肝性腦病的患者的療效可靠。
[關鍵詞] 醫用臭氧;灌腸;慢性乙型肝炎;高氨血癥
[中圖分類號] R575.1 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 2095-0616(2012)21-26-02
Effect observation of medical ozone saline enema in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients with hyperammonemia
ZHENG Chong HUANG Baoru WANG Peng LI Jing ZHANG Zhiqiao
Department of Infectious Disease,the First People's Hospital of Shunde District in Foshan City,Foshan 528300,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of the medical ozone saline enema treatment of hyperammonaemia patients with hepatitis B. Methods 42 hyperammonaemia patients with hepatitis B were randomly divided into ozone saline group and control group.Patients were all given conventional liver protection therapy.The control group patients were taken ornithine aspartate and the other group with medical ozone saline. Results Reduction of blood ammonia and hepatic encephalopathy staging of ozone saline group were better than in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect was reliable about medical ozone saline enema treatment of hyperammonaemia patients with chronic hepatitis B.
[Key words] Medical ozone;Enema;Chronic hepatitis B;Hyperammonemia
動物實驗證實,臭氧氣體直腸灌注可激活肝臟組織細胞內抗氧化酶,而且可預防四氯化碳所致肝損傷[1],但是臭氧直腸應用對嚴重肝病并發癥如高氨血癥、肝性腦病是否也有治療作用尚無經驗。本研究利用臭氧化鹽水直腸灌注,觀察其對高氨血癥、肝性腦病的作用。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇筆者所在醫院2010年12月~2012年1月42例慢性乙型肝炎(以下簡稱乙肝)并發高氨血癥患者,將其隨機分為臭氧治療組和對照組。臭氧治療組21例,男17例,女4例;平均年齡(38.143±11.297)歲。對照組21例,男16例,女5例;平均年齡(37.524±11.540)歲。
1.2 入選與排除標準
1.2.1 入選標準 入選患者年齡>18歲;慢性乙肝并發血氨升高:HBsAg陽性持續超過6個月,谷丙轉氨酶升高大于正常值2倍,血氨>33 mmol/L且伴或不伴有肝性腦病;自愿簽署知情同意書。
1.2.2 排除標準 排除有出血、感染并發癥者;其他非肝性腦病疾病如創傷、腦卒中、中樞神經感染、精神類藥物等患者;……