宋 秋,劉亞東,李曉敏,楊麗杰
(乳品科學教育部重點實驗室,東北農業(yè)大學,黑龍江哈爾濱150030)
棕櫚酸在三酰甘油中的位置分布對大鼠營養(yǎng)吸收的影響
宋 秋,劉亞東,李曉敏,楊麗杰*
(乳品科學教育部重點實驗室,東北農業(yè)大學,黑龍江哈爾濱150030)
研究了棕櫚酸在三酰甘油中的不同位置分布對脂肪酸及礦質元素吸收的影響。以幼齡雄性Wistar大鼠為動物模型,將含不同比例sn-2位棕櫚酸的脂肪原料添加到無脂飼料中,分別為:OPO(1,3-二油酸-2-棕櫚酸甘油酯)結構脂肪,組成模擬OPO的混合植物油,含OPO的嬰兒配方奶粉以及常規(guī)嬰兒配方奶粉。飼料實驗脂肪含量均為10%,各組sn-2位棕櫚酸相對含量分別為45.40%、13.29%、48.04%、28.66%。喂養(yǎng)兩周后,分析大鼠糞便中的脂質及鈣、鎂元素。結果顯示,OPO組和OPO嬰兒配方奶粉組的大鼠對脂肪的吸收顯著高于另外兩組,并且鈣排泄較少。由此可得出結論:高含量的sn-2位棕櫚酸可以促進大鼠對脂肪的吸收,減少脂肪酸皂的形成,并能改善對鈣的吸收。
棕櫚酸,位置分布,脂肪,鈣,吸收
Abstract:The impacts of the position of palmitic acid in triglyceride on the absorption of fatty acids and mineral were studied.Feeding experiment was performed by using four groups of young male Wistar rats.Fat raw materials with different proportions of sn-2 position palmitic acid were added into fat-free diets which were the OPO(1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoyl triglyceride) structural fat,the vegetable oil mixture with imitating the composition of OPO,the infant formula containing OPO and the common infant formula.The proportions of the experimental fat in each groups were all 10%,as for the sn-2 position palmitic acid in four groups were respectively 45.40%,13.29%,48.04%,and 28.66%.After 2 weeks feeding,the contents of lipid,calcium and magnesium in the fecal were analyzed.The results showed that the fat absorption after intake of OPO and the infant formula containing OPO were higher than the other two groups significantly with much less calcium excreting.In conclusion,high content of sn-2 position palmitic acid could promote the absorption of fat in rats,reduce the formation of fatty acid soap and improve the calcium absorption.
Key words:palmitic acid;positional distribution;fat;calcium;absorption
人類母乳中約含有2%~6%的脂肪,其中98%以上是三酰甘油,可以為嬰兒提供約50%的能量[1-3],同時對于多種維生素和礦物質的吸收起到關鍵的作用,而且是嬰兒身體的重要組成部分,對嬰兒的生長發(fā)育有著重要意義。脂肪的消化主要在小腸進行,在腸道中,sn-1位和sn-3位的脂肪酸在消化酶的分解作用下從三酰甘油中釋放出來而形成游離脂肪酸[4-6],并與連結在甘油基sn-2位上的脂肪酸一起被腸道吸收,再轉化成嬰兒所需要的能量與營養(yǎng)[7]。……