摘 "要:分析總結了速滑運動員張虹在索契冬奧會上取得速度滑冰 1 000 m項目金牌的重要原因之一是降脂增肌。從降脂增肌的意義入手,分析降脂增肌與運動水平的關系。指出教練組在備戰周期中,針對張虹體重大、體脂高的問題,在訓練的方式和方法上進行了改變,增加了有氧訓練的比重,加大了核心力量的訓練密度。并對張虹減控體重的膳食、營養與恢復,以及合理減體重的原則和措施等進行了綜述。
關鍵詞:降脂;增肌;冬奧會;備戰
中圖分類號:G862.1 " " " " " "文獻標識碼:A " " " " " "文章編號:1002-3488 (2014) 02-0001-05
Lowering Fat and Gaining Muscles Training Exploration of Zhanghong Preparing for Winter Olympics in Sochi
WANG Li-na1, FAN Xiu-bin 2, LI Zhan-wei 2
(1. Harbin Winter Sports Training Center, Harbin 150020, China; 2.Harbin Research Institute of Sports Science,Harbin 150020,China)
Abstract: One of the important reasons for the analysis and summary of speed skater Zhang Hong got speed skating 1000 m gold medal in Winter Olympics in Sochi is lowering fat and gaining muscle. Starting from the significance of lowering fat and gaining muscle analyze the relationship between lowering fat and gaining muscle and sports level. Points out that the coach team in preparing cycle,according to body weight, body fat of Zhang Hong,changing in the training ways and methods,increase the proportion of aerobic training, increase the core strength training density. Diet, nutrition and weight control and restoration,as well as the reasonable weight reduction of Zhang Hong principles and measures are summarized.
Key words: lowering fat;gain muscle; Winter Olympics; preparation
2014年 2 月 13 日,我國速度滑冰項目在俄羅斯索契迎來了春天。在第 22 屆冬季奧林匹克運動會上,首次參加冬奧會的哈爾濱市速滑運動員張虹,以1min14.02 s的驚人成績,力壓多位名將,奪得女子速滑 1 000 m冠軍[1],強勢斬獲中國速滑冬奧歷史首金,完成了速滑金牌 "“零的突破”,結束了中國速滑人艱難而漫長的等待,實現了苦苦追尋 34 年的金牌夢,實現了幾代速滑人追逐一生的奧運夢想。同時,她還以 75.58 s的成績奪得女子速滑 500 m第 4 名,兩個項目均滑出了個人平原冰場的最好成績。張虹為中國拿下分量極重的一金,其意義對于速滑項目來說,不亞于 2002 年鹽湖城冬奧會楊揚奪金對整個冬季運動項目的貢獻,了卻了中國幾代冰雪運動員的心愿,開啟了中國速度滑冰新的篇章。在力助張虹登頂冬奧會冠軍的諸多因素中,形體的華麗蛻變,儼然成為人們稱道的重要因素。在備戰周期中,教練科研組針對張虹體重大、體脂高的問題進行了科學的研究和探索。……