摘 "要:簡要回顧了中國冰雪運動三十多年來在世界大型比賽中的成績,指出雪上項目一直是中國冬季運動短板的現(xiàn)實和困境所在。通過對我國雪上項目發(fā)展存在的問題進(jìn)行分析,提出除了經(jīng)費投入嚴(yán)重不足以外,困擾中國雪上項目發(fā)展的深層原因還包括體制、后備人才培養(yǎng)、社會基礎(chǔ)和文化氛圍等諸多因素。針對這些深層次的因素,提出了更新發(fā)展理念、完善管理體制、注重運動員全面發(fā)展、積極發(fā)展滑雪文化和滑雪產(chǎn)業(yè)等擴(kuò)大根基的解決出路與途徑。旨在改變雪上項目整體水平落后的局面,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)我國雪上運動的繁榮發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:雪上項目;發(fā)展困境;對策
中圖分類號:G863 " " " " " "文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A " " " " " "文章編號:1002-3488 (2014) 02-0020-04
Development Dilemma and Strategies of Chinese Snow Events
LI Shu-fen, CHANG Zheng
(Physical Educational Department of Northern Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)
Abstract: Briefly reviewing the performance of Chinese ice and snow sports in the World Games for more than 30 years,point out snow projects have been the reality and dilemma of Chinese winter sports coming up short. By analysis of the development of Chinese snow project's problems,in addition to a serious shortage of funding,the deep reasons of restricting Chinese snow project development include the system,reserved talents training,social foundation and cultural atmosphere and other factors. In view of these factors,put forward the scientific development concept,improve the management system,pay attention to the all-round development,actively developing the solutions and ways of skiing culture and ski industry. In order to change the overall level of snow events which is behind the situation,to further promote the prosperity and development of Chinese snow sports.
Key words: snow events;development dilemma;strategies
1 " "引言
1980 年,中國高山滑雪、越野滑雪、冬季兩項(男) 3 個項目 9 名運動員、2 名教練,隨中國代表團(tuán)赴美國普萊西德湖參加第13屆冬季奧運會,這是中國滑雪運動員第一次參加冬奧會[1],從此打開了我國滑雪運動與國際間交往的渠道,為迅速提高我國現(xiàn)代競技雪上運動水平,提供了重要條件[2],成為我國雪上項目征戰(zhàn)冬奧會歷程的起點。1994 年我國雪上技巧女隊首次出征冬奧會。1998 年,中國有 4 名女運動員獲得參加第 18 屆長野冬奧會的資格,徐囡囡勇奪銀牌,把中國滑雪運動水平推向了一個歷史的峰巔,標(biāo)志著我國結(jié)束了在雪上項目上沒有獎牌的歷史[3]。2006 年第 20 屆都靈冬奧會,韓曉鵬在自由式滑雪男子空中技巧的比賽中獲得金牌,這是中國選手在冬奧會歷史上獲得的第一枚雪上項目金牌,中國軍團(tuán)終于在雪上項目中實現(xiàn)了金牌零的突破,并取得了雪上項目男子項目獎牌、金牌的雙突破。……