摘 "要:運動員餐廳膳食供應的科學性及合理性,是保證運動員體能及訓練狀態的重要物質基礎。在對運動員餐廳冬季、夏季隨機選定周食譜進行調查分析的基礎上,查找運動員餐廳膳食供應存在的問題。建議運動員餐廳日常膳食供應增加魚蝦類、蔬果類及粗糧的供應品類,減少腌熏制品供應,增加蒸煮熗拌等方法烹飪食物的供應。通過運動營養知識宣傳教育,提升運動員餐廳膳食供應科學性和運動員膳食攝入合理性,以期通過對運動員日常膳食攝入進行合理調整,以保持運動員良好體能,提升訓練質量,并促進訓練后疲勞恢復。
關鍵詞:運動員餐廳;膳食供應;調查研究
中圖分類號:G804.32 " " " " " "文獻標識碼:A " " " " " "文章編號:1002-3488 (2014) 02-0050-05
Research on the Scientificity and Rationality of Winter and Summer "Athletes’ Dietary
GUO Jing-lu1, LIN Hua2,SAI Na3
(1.Heilongjiang Research Institute of Sports Science,Harbin 150008,China;2.Heilongjiang Management Center of Ball Harbin 150040,China;3.Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102,China)
Abstract:The scientificity and rationality of dietary from athletes,restaurant is an important basis for athletes' physical fitness and training. Based on investigation and analysis of randomly selected recipe of the week form athletes,restaurant in winter and summer, find out the existing problems of dietary from athletes' restaurant. Recommend daily dietary supplement should increase fish,vegetable amp; fruit and coarse grain,reduce the salted and smoked products supplement,increase the uncooked food supply. By the promotion education of sports nutrition knowledge,improving the sientificity and rationality of dietary from athletes,restaurant,in order to make reasonable adjustments to athletes,dietary,to keep athletes good fitness,improve training quality,and promote the fatigue recovery after training.
Key words: athletes restaurant;dietary supplement;research and study
運動員餐廳日常膳食提供的營養,不僅需要滿足運動員生命活動和日常生活的消耗,而且需要滿足運動訓練的消耗。運動員因運動訓練能量需求較普通人為高,其膳食結構有其特殊性[1],故運動員餐廳膳食供應的科學性及合理性是保證運動員體能及訓練狀態的重要物質基礎。運動員餐廳食譜的制定應科學合理,運動員食堂不同于普通食堂飯店,在食物加工過程中不僅要保證口味,并應充分考慮運動員的特殊需求、食物的營養支持與營養治療作用。在分析運動員餐廳冬季、夏季周食譜及特灶食譜的基礎上,查找運動員餐廳膳食供應存在的問題,并提出針對性改進建議。
1 " "研究對象和方法
1.1 " "研究對象
選取黑龍江省某運動管理中心運動員餐廳冬季、夏季周食譜為研究對象。……