摘 "要:研究目的:為赫哲族傳統(tǒng)體育的傳承和發(fā)展提供嶄新的平臺,同時還可以補充和豐富黑龍江省高校體育課程資源;研究方法:文獻資料法、邏輯分析法和實地考察法;研究結(jié)果:了解和把握了赫哲族傳統(tǒng)體育的發(fā)展概況,論證了其作為黑龍江省高校 “陽光體育”課程資源可行性和現(xiàn)實意義,提出了開發(fā)赫哲族傳統(tǒng)體育的思路和對策;研究結(jié)論:赫哲族傳統(tǒng)體育活動在黑龍江省高校的普及與發(fā)展,既可以為學校體育增加民族特色,又可以為赫哲族傳統(tǒng)體育的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展提供平臺和機會,是一項有利于黑龍江省文化建設、高校校園文化建設和保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要舉措。
關(guān)鍵詞:赫哲族;傳統(tǒng)體育;高校;普及與推廣
中圖分類號:G807.1 " " " " " "文獻標識碼:A " " " " " "文章編號:1002-3488 "(2014) 02-0055-04
Popularization and Promotion of Hezhe Traditional Sports in Colleges and Universities in Heilongjiang Province from the view of Sunshine Sports
ZHANG Yan1 , LIU Li-feng2
(1. P.E. Department of Harbin Institute of Physical Education,Harbin 150001,China;2. Physical Educational epartment of Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract:Objective: ProvidING a new platform for the inheritance and development of Hezhe traditional sports,but also can supply and enrich sports curriculum resources in Heilongjiang province,Research methods: literature method,logical analysis and field investigation method,Results: understand and grasp the development situation of the Hezhe traditional sports,arguing it as "“Sunshine Sports” feasibility and significance of curriculum resources in Heilongjiang colleges and universities,and puts forward some ideas and countermeasures to develop Hezhe traditional sports,Conclusions: The popularization and development of Hezhe traditional sports activities in colleges and universities in Heilongjiang province can increase the ethnic characteristics for the school sports,but also provide a platform and opportunity for the sustainable development of Hezhe traditional sports,it is an important measure to benefit culture construction,campus culture construction and protection of intangible cultural heritage in Heilongjiang province.
Key words: Hezhe;traditional sports;colleges and universities;popularization and promotion
青少年身心健康、體魄強健、意志堅強、充滿活力,是一個民族旺盛生命力的體現(xiàn),是社會文明進步的標志,是國家綜合實力的重要方面[1]。但是,從 1985 年開始我國對青少年體質(zhì)健康進行的 4 次調(diào)查卻顯示:中國青少年的體質(zhì)在持續(xù)下降。與體能下降相伴隨的,是青少年心理狀況的不良趨勢[2-4]。2007年,教育部、國家體育總局、共青團中央聯(lián)合提出 《關(guān)于開展全國億萬學生陽光體育運動的決定》。高校體育作為學校體育教育的重要組成部分,對 “陽光體育”的落實起著十分重要的作用。
赫哲族是黑龍江省的獨有民族,與中國東北的古代民族 “肅慎”、 “挹婁”、 “勿吉”、 “女真”等有著密切的族源關(guān)系,具有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化[5]。……