呂魏瀟+張旭珍+童向紅
[摘要] 目的 探討PDCA循環模式對氣管插管患者非計劃性拔管和患者家屬滿意度的應用與效果。方法 運用PDCA循環模式對氣管插管患者的意外拔管風險及其家屬滿意度進行管理。 結果 實施PDCA循環管理法使氣管插管患者的非計劃性拔管發生率由4.31%下降至1.78%,患者家屬的滿意度由67.26%提升至90.94%。結論 運用PDCA循環管理模式可以有效降低氣管插管患者非計劃性拔管的風險,同時對提高患者家屬的滿意度有積極作用。
[關鍵詞] 非計劃性拔管;PDCA循環管理模式;患者安全;家屬滿意度
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2014)02-0099-04
The impact of unscheduled extubation and satisfaction of patients in tracheal intubation patients by PDCA cycle management
LV Weixiao1 ZHANG Xuzhen2 TONG Xianghong3
1.Department of 27 Ward Invasive Technology, Lishui Central Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China;
2.Department of Hemodialysis Room, Lishui Central Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China;3.Nursing Department, the Second People's Hospital of Pujiang County in Zhejiang Province, Pujiang 322200, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the impact of unscheduled extubation and satisfaction of patients in tracheal intubation patients by PDCA cycle management. Methods Managed the accidental decannulation risk and satisfaction of patients of patients with tracheal intubation by PDCA cycle management. Results After implementation of the PDCA cycle management, the unscheduled decannulation rate of tracheal intubation patients fell to 1.78%from 4.31% the satisfaction of patients increased from 67.26% to 90.94% by implementation of the PDCA cycle management. Conclusion The impact of unscheduled extubation and satisfaction of patients in tracheal intubation patients by PDCA cycle management is sure, it can effectively reduce the risk of unscheduled decannulation of tracheal intubation patients, at the same time, it can improve the satisfaction of patients.
[Key words] Unscheduled extubation; PDCA cycle management model; Patient safety; Satisfaction of patients
PDCA循環是一種根據信息反饋原理提出的質量管理循環模式,是依照計劃(plan)、實施(do)、檢查(check)和處理(action)的科學程序進行質量管理的方法系統。此方法最先是被應用于企業管理中,目前在醫院管理、人員培訓、質量控制等臨床護理研究和實踐工作中也逐漸被廣泛應用[1]。非計劃性拔管指的是尚未達到氣管拔管指征,未經醫護人員的同意,患者及其家屬自行將人工氣道拔除或意外脫落,也包括醫護操作不當而致的拔管[2]。非計劃性拔管是機械通氣常見的護理不良事件,這可能會對患者造成進一步的損傷,增加患者的住院時間和治療負擔,亦或導致意外死亡;同時也會引起患者及家屬對醫療服務的不滿,出現醫患糾紛[3]。研究表明,非計劃性拔管占據護理不良事件發生的很大比例。為了防止非計劃性拔管事件的發生,減少護理中的不良事件,提高患者的安全,我院在管道安全護理中采用PDCA 循環管理法對氣管插管患者進行管理,取得了良好的效果,現將結果報道如下。……