徐鳳秋+杜曉東+陳建美
[摘要] 目的 探討孕婦生殖道感染對胎膜早破早產、分娩方式和IL-12、IL-18的影響,以期為臨床工作提供幫助。方法 收集我院有生殖道感染的孕婦89例作為觀察組,收集無生殖道感染的孕婦89例作為對照組,分析兩組相關指標的差別。 結果 觀察組與對照組在母體病率、胎盤病理陽性率、新生兒并發癥發生率、先兆流產、早產、胎膜早破及剖宮產發生率的差別均有統計學意義,觀察組陰道分泌物中白細胞介素-12(IL-12)和白細胞介素-18(IL-18)的表達明顯高于對照組。結論 孕婦生殖道感染可以增加不良妊娠結局的發生率,且陰道分泌物中IL-12和IL-18的表達升高,臨床應對妊娠婦女進行常規生殖道感染方面的檢測,以早期發現,早期治療。
[關鍵詞] 孕婦生殖道感染;妊娠結局;白細胞介素-12;白細胞介素-18
[中圖分類號] R714.4 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2014)02-0135-03
The influence on PPROM, mode on delivery, expressions of IL-12 and IL-18 in pregnant women with reproductive tract infection
XU Fengqiu1 DU Xiaodong1 CHEN Jianmei2
1.Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Lishui City in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China; 2.Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lishui People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China
[Abstract] Objective To study the influence on PPROM, mode on delivery, expressions of IL-12 and IL-18 in pregnant women with reproductive tract infection, for providing support to clinical treatment. Methods A total of 89 pregnant women with reproductive tract infection were collected as the observation group, 89 normal pregnant women were collected as the control group. The related index were analyzed in the two groups. Results There were obviously significantly different on maternal disease rate, placental pathological positive rate, neonatal complication rate, threatened abortion, premature delivery, premature rupture of membranes and cesarean section rate in the two groups. The expressions of IL-12 and IL-18 of vaginal secretion were higher in the observation group than in the control group. Conclusion The genital tract infection can increase the incidence rate of adverse pregnancy outcome, increase the expressions of IL-12 and IL-18 of vaginal secretion. The reproductive tract infection should be prevented early in clinical work.
[Key words] Genital tract infection; Pregnancy outcome; IL-12; IL-18
妊娠婦女生殖道抵抗力下降,同時可受多種病原生物的影響,不僅影響孕婦的身體健康,還可引起不良的妊娠結局。生殖道感染后炎性因子出現變化。白細胞介素-12(IL-12)和白細胞介素-18(IL-18)是重要的促炎性因子,當二者高表達時,可加速局部和全身的炎癥進程[1]。本實驗探討生殖道感染對妊娠結局的影響,關注患者陰道分泌物中IL-12和IL-18的表達特點,以期為臨床工作提供理論支持。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料
選擇2010年1月~2012年12月我院婦產科進行產前檢查診斷為妊娠合并生殖道感染的89例患者作為觀察組,年齡23~38歲,平均(29.8±7.4)歲。孕周7~40周,平均(27.4±8.9)周。選擇同期在我院產前檢測無生殖道感染的孕婦89例作為對照組,年齡22~38歲,平均(30.8±7.9)歲。……