潘春記+潘雷靈+祝香蘭
[摘要] 目的 觀察以適量阿托品聯合突擊劑量復能劑在重癥有機磷農藥中毒中的應用。方法 回顧性分析近幾年重癥有機磷農藥中毒急救處理的臨床資料,在給予清除毒物的基礎上,以常規劑量阿托品聯合氯磷定解毒治療為對照組,以適量阿托品聯合突擊劑量氯磷定解毒治療為實驗組。結果 實驗組的住院時間明顯短于對照組;阿托品中毒(P<0.01)、嚴重并發癥的發生率低于對照組(P<0.05),差異有統計學意義。 結論 適量阿托品聯合突擊劑量復能劑是提高救治急性重癥有機磷農藥中毒的有效方法。
[關鍵詞] 適量;阿托品;復能劑;農藥中毒
[中圖分類號] R595.4 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2014)02-0138-02
Effect of the proper amount of atropine combined assault dosage energy preparation on the treatment of severe acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
PAN Chunji PAN Leiling ZHU Xianglan
Department of Emergency, the People's Hospital of Yingtan in Jiangxi Province,Yingtan 335000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of the proper amount of atropine combined assault dosage energy preparation in patients with acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Methods The clinical data of acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning and first aid treatment were retrospectively analyzed in recent years, except to be cleaned up the poison, the control group gotten the remedy with routine dose of atropine and pralidoxime chloride, the experimental group with the proper amount of atropine combined with flushing dose pralidoxime chloride. Results Hospitalization time of the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.01), the occurrence rate of atropine poisoning and serious complications were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The proper amount of atropine combined flushing dosage pralidoxime chloride is a more effective way in the treatment of severe acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.
[Key words] Proper amount; Atropine; Energy preparation; Pesticide poisoning
急性有機磷農藥中毒(AOPP)是急診科的常見病、多發病,但在其救治過程中仍存在某些不合理的問題。早期、足量、反復給予阿托品聯合復能劑是其主要的治療方法,然而在臨床上常出現復能劑用量不足及阿托品中毒現象,致使其病死率居高不下。本研究中以另一種聯合治療方案,即采取適量阿托品聯合突擊劑量復能劑的方法治療重癥農藥中毒患者,取得較滿意效果,現總結如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料
病例來源于我科2009年7月~2013年2月間符合條件的住院患者共41例,分為實驗組和對照組,其中實驗組21例,男9例,女12例,平均年齡(58±0.34)歲;對照組20例,其中男9例,女11例,平均年齡(57±0.67)歲,組間差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。具有可比性。入選標準:①有明確的有機磷農藥中毒病史;②根據臨床癥狀、體征及生化檢查[1]符合急性重度有機磷農藥中毒患者。排除標準:①噴灑或接觸農藥中毒;②患有肝、腎等慢性基礎疾病者[2]。
1.2方法
采用回顧性隊列研究,實驗……