陳軍杰+劉衛(wèi)懷
摘要] 目的 對比分析腹腔鏡胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術(shù)與開腹?jié)兇┛仔扪a術(shù)的臨床手術(shù)效果。 方法100例胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔患者中行腹腔鏡胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術(shù)的50例,為腹腔鏡組,行開腹胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術(shù)的50例患者作為開腹組,比較兩組患者的手術(shù)時間、術(shù)中出血量、術(shù)后下床活動時間、住院時間、術(shù)后疼痛評分、并發(fā)癥及復(fù)發(fā)情況。結(jié)果 腹腔鏡組患者的手術(shù)時間、術(shù)后下床活動時間、平均住院時間均短于開腹組(P <0. 05);且腹腔鏡組的術(shù)中出血量為(10.37±1.24) mL,也明顯少于開腹組(P <0.05);隨著術(shù)后恢復(fù)時間的延長,兩組患者術(shù)后疼痛程度逐漸降低,術(shù)后當(dāng)日兩組患者的疼痛評分比較差異無顯著性,而術(shù)后第1天和術(shù)后第3天兩組患者的疼痛評分不同疼痛程度組間分別比較,存在顯著性差異(P <0.05)。術(shù)后12個月,兩組復(fù)發(fā)率分別為12%、26%,組間比較存在顯著性差異(P <0.05)。結(jié)論 腹腔鏡胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術(shù)與開腹?jié)兇┛仔扪a術(shù)相比具有手術(shù)時間短、術(shù)中出血量少、并發(fā)癥少、疼痛程度輕、住院時間短、術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)率低等優(yōu)點,值得廣泛推廣和應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術(shù);腹腔鏡;開腹手術(shù);并發(fā)癥;
[中圖分類號] R573.1 [文獻標(biāo)識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2014)02-0140-04
The clinical studies on laparoscopic gastric ulcer perforation repair
CHEN Junjie1 LIU Weihuai2
1.Deparment of General Surgery, Ningbo City Beilun District Ttraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Ningbo 315800, China;2. Department of General Surgery, Ningbo City Beilun District Peoples Hospital , Ningbo 315800, China
[Abstract] Objective To comparative the clinical effect of laparoscopic gastric ulcer perforation repair versus open repair of perforated ulcer surgery. Methods A total of 100 patients with gastric ulcer perforation, 50 patients as laparoscopic group, 50 patients as the laparotomy group, operative time,blood loss,postoperative ambulation,hospitalization time,pain score,the incidence of complications,ulcer relapsed were compared. Results The operative time, postoperative ambulation time, average length of stay was shorter in the laparotomy group than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P <0. 05); blood loss of laparoscopic group was (10.37±1.24) mL,was significantly shorter than the group group(P <0. 05); With prolonged postoperative recovery time, postoperative pain levels decreased, the day after the pain scores between the two groups had no significant difference, whereas on the first postoperative day after the first three days, the two groups of patients with different degree of pain pain scores between groups were compared, there was a significant difference(P <0. 05).after 12 months, the recurrence rate between two groups there was a significant difference(P <0. 05). Conclusion Laparoscopic gastric ulcer perforation repair and open ulcer perforation repair, compared with shorter operative time, less blood loss, fewer complications, mild pain, shorter hospital stay, postoperative recurrence rate and low, should be popularized and applied.
[Key words] Gastroduodenal ulcer perforation repair; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Complicationsendprint
胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔是外科的常見急腹癥之一,多發(fā)病急,病情重,病情變化快,若不及時診治,會因腹膜炎的發(fā)展而危及患者的生命[1]。傳統(tǒng)多采用開腹穿孔修補術(shù)、胃大部切除術(shù)等,但常伴各種并發(fā)癥[2]。隨著微創(chuàng)技術(shù)的逐漸發(fā)展,腹腔鏡手術(shù)在潰瘍穿孔修補手術(shù)中的創(chuàng)傷小、恢復(fù)快、并發(fā)癥少等優(yōu)點也逐漸顯現(xiàn)[3],其中腹腔鏡胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術(shù)(Laparoscopic Neoplasty for Perforated Gastroduodenal Ulcer,LNPGU)得到越來越多的認可。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2010年12月~2012年12月在我院住院行手術(shù)治療的胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔患者100例,所有患者均行B超及胃鏡檢查確診,無上腹部手術(shù)史,無癌癥、上消化道出血與幽門梗阻癥狀。其中男 53例,女 47例,年齡21~76歲;發(fā)病至入院時間1~22 h,平均(8.0±1.1) h;其中行腹腔鏡胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術(shù)的50例患者作為腹腔鏡組, 行開腹胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術(shù)的50例患者作為開腹組,兩組患者的性別、年齡、穿孔直徑大小、穿孔類型等一般資料比較,差異無顯著性(P>0.05),具有可比性。見……