李才生
[摘要] 目的 觀察三種不同術式治療腹溝股疝的臨床療效。 方法 將2011年1月~2013年1月在我院手術治療的腹股溝疝患者108例納入本研究,其中A組36例行疝環充填式修補術,B組36例行平片式疝修補術,C組36例行傳統疝修補術,比較三組的手術時間、下床活動時間、術后住院時間、住院費用及術后復發率、并發癥情況。結果 C組手術時間(64.20±15.37)min,下床活動時間(36.76±7.49)h,術后住院時間(8.64±1.23)d,分別明顯長于A組、B組(P<0.05)。A組患者住院費用最高,明顯高于B組、C組(P<0.05)。術后隨訪6個月~1年,三組術后復發率比較,差異具有顯著性(χ2=6.315,P<0.05)。 結論 疝環充填式修補術、平片式疝修補術均具有較傳統疝修補術手術時間短、術后恢復快、住院時間短、并發癥少、復發率低等優點,但住院費用較高。
[關鍵詞] 疝環充填式修補術;平片式疝修補術;傳統疝修補術
[中圖分類號] R656.2 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2014)02-0144-02
The efficacy comparative study of three kinds of hernia repair
LI Caisheng
Zhengzhou City Jinshui District General Hospital,General Surgery,Zhengzhou 450003,China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of three different surgical in treatment of inguinal femoral hernia. Methods Among 108 patients with inguinal hernia surgery,A group of 36 cases adopted ring filling routine hernia repair,B group 36 adopted routine hernia repair flat sheet surgery,C group of 36 adopted regular traditional hernia repair,the operative time, ambulation time,postoperative hospital stay,cost of hospitalization and postoperative recurrence rate and complications were compared. Results The operative time of group C was 64.20±15.37 min,ambulation 36.76±7.49 h,postoperative hospital stay was 8.64±1.23 d,was significantly longer than the A group,B group(P<0.05).A group of patients with the highest cost of hospitalization was significantly higher than group B,C group(P<0.05). Patients were followed up for 6 months to 1 year,The difference was significant of recurrence rate. Conclusion Hernia ring filling repair,flat piece hernia repair surgery than traditional hernia repair time is short,rapid postoperative recovery,shorter hospital stay,fewer complications,recurrence rate,etc,but the higher cost of hospitalization.
[Key words] Ring filling hernia repair; Flat piece hernia repair; Traditional hernia repair
1889年Bassini首創腹股溝疝修補術,開創了腹股溝疝修補的新紀元,并不斷出現多種腹股溝疝的修補方法,如疝環充填式修補術、平片式疝修補術[1]。本研究旨在觀察疝環充填式修補術、平片式疝修補術與傳統疝修補術治療腹溝股疝的療效,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
將2011年1月~2012年1月在我院手術治療的腹股溝疝患者108例納入本研究,遵循知情同意和隨機篩選的原則。其中A組36例行疝環充填式修補術,B組36例行平片式疝修補術,C組36例行傳統疝修補術,各組患者的性別、年齡、疝類型、合并基礎疾病等資料方面比較無明顯統計學差異(P>0.05),具有可比性。三組入選病例的基礎資料比較見表1。
1.2 手術方法
A組采取疝環充填式疝修補術,行硬膜外持續麻醉,找到疝囊后,將疝囊高位游離,如果大疝囊發生嚴重粘連,對疝囊中部離斷處理,遠端止血后開放,近端止血通過疝環口回納腹腔,將錐形網塞填充物塞入疝環至疝環口,然后與周圍組織縫合固定。將……