2014年索契冬奧會花樣滑冰雙人滑自由滑評析

王童　趙金平

摘 要：我國運動員在參加冬奧會花樣滑冰雙人滑的比賽中，曾經獲得過金銀銅牌，是我國冬季的優勢項目。在2014年索契冬奧會花樣滑冰雙人滑比賽中，我國運動員僅獲得了第4名的成績，從比賽成績下降的原因看，與運動員的年齡偏大、運動性傷病、新老選手配合不夠默契有較大關系。客觀地認識當今國際雙人滑選手技術動作難度、表演狀況，項目發展的趨勢，對提高我國雙人滑整體水平提高具有重要的作用。以2014年索契冬奧會花樣滑冰雙人滑自由滑前8對選手為研究對象，采用了文獻資料、觀察、數理統計的方法，對選手得分、排位與技術動作難度、穩定性、藝術表現等進行了綜合分析。結論表明，當今國際雙人滑選手的技術較為均衡，單人跳躍失誤是選手失分的主要因素，動作難度普遍達到4級；從加分和后半程10%高難動作獎勵加分情況看，運動員良好的體能是高難度技術動作穩定發揮的保障；規則的掌握、運用達到有利于得分的最大化；節目內容中的音樂特點表達、滑行技術和編排選手均有良好表現，但動作連接和表演完成需要引起重視。

關鍵詞：冬奧會；雙人滑；自由滑；評析

中圖分類號：G811.212 G862.2 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1002–3488（2014）04–0006–05

Analysis of the Pairs Free Program of Figure Skating in Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics

WANG Tong1，ZHAO Jin-ping2

（1. Humanities Social Science School of Harbin Vocational and Technical College，Harbin 150081，China； 2. Olympic School of Harbin Institute of Physical Education，Harbin 150008，China）

Abstract： Chinese skaters won the gold， silver and bronze medals in the competition of pairs figure skating in winter Olympics， is the advantaged program of Chinese winter sports. In the competition of pairs figure skating in 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics， Chinese skaters only won the fourth， from the reasons for performance declining， it is related to the over age， injury， new skaters are not getting with the old one very well. Objectively understanding the performance and movements difficulties of current international pairs skaters， the development of program， plays an important role in improving the overall level of Chinese pairs. The first 8 pairs free program of figure skaters in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics as research subjects， using the methods of literature， observation and mathematical statistics， analyze on the scores， ranking and difficulty of technical movements， stability and artistic performance. The conclusion shows that the technique of current international pairs skaters is balanced， the fault of single rolls is the main factor of losing points， difficulty generally gets level 4； From the situation of extra points and 10% difficult movements in half range as a reward， good physical fitness ensures to perform high difficulty technical movements； Mastering and using the rules is good for maximize the scores； The expression of music features， sliding technology and rearrangement in program skaters all have good performance， but movements connection and performance need to be paid attention.

Key words： Winter Olympics； pairs； free program； analysis

1 引言

第22屆冬奧會于2014年2月7～23日在俄羅斯索契舉行[1]，花樣滑冰設有傳統的男子單人滑、女子單人滑、雙人滑、冰上舞蹈和團體賽5項[2-3]。我國派出2對雙人滑、1對冰上舞蹈、男子單人滑1人和女子單人滑2人，共9人參加了本屆冬奧會[4-7]。……