李洪臣等
摘 要:針對中國冰壺男隊在2014年世錦賽中的技戰(zhàn)術水平的發(fā)揮程度,采用文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法對比賽中出現(xiàn)的問題進行剖析。結果顯示:本次世錦賽中,中國隊在全隊和個人技術上的發(fā)揮趨于正常,成績也相對理想,但是中國男隊存在競賽心理不成熟、技術發(fā)揮不穩(wěn)定、關鍵球失誤頻繁等問題。為了中國冰壺男隊能夠取得更好的成績,建議中國冰壺男隊積極進行技戰(zhàn)術訓練;加強競賽心理訓練,創(chuàng)造條件實現(xiàn)“以賽代練”。另外,我國的冰壺運動后備人才匱乏,政府應該提供良好條件幫助提高專業(yè)冰壺運動人才水平,加強冰壺運動后備人才建設,為冰壺國家隊供給全新人才。
關鍵詞:中國男子冰壺隊;世錦賽;表現(xiàn);啟示
中圖分類號:G862.6 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1002–3488(2014)04–0069–06
Technical Performance and Enlightenment of Chinese Curling Male
Team in 2014 World Championship
LI Hong-chen1, XU Shui-sheng2, LIU Qing-chuang2, JIANG Li2, GUO Hui-qiu3
(1.Harbin Sports School, Harbin 150020, China; 2. Physical Educational Department of Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; 3. Physical Department of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
Abstract: According to the tactical degree Chinese Curling Male Team in 2014 World Championships, analyzing the problems with the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics. The results showed: In the world championships, the developing of Chinese team on the whole team and personal technology tends to be normal, performance is also relatively ideal, but immature competition psychology, unstable technology, Chinese male team , many faults technology are found in Chinese male team. In order to get better performance of Chinese curling team, suggest Chinese curling male team to have an actively technical and tactical training; Strengthen the psychological training of competition, to create conditions for the realization of "translate practice to games". In addition, Reserved talents gaps of Chinese curling sports, the government should provide good conditions to help improve the level of professional curling talents, strengthen the construction of reserved talents for curling, supply new talents for Chinese curling team.
Key words: Chinese curling male team; World Championships; performance; enlightenment
2014年的世界男子冰壺錦標賽于3月29日~4月6日在北京舉行,這是中國首次承接世界冰壺錦標賽,來自不同國家的12支代表隊參加了本次世錦賽的激烈較量。在歷時9天的賽會期間,各代表隊 經過17輪的角逐,最終挪威以8:3擊敗瑞典,時隔26年后重獲冠軍,瑞士擊敗奧運冠軍加拿大收獲季軍。日本隊第五,中國名列第六,緊隨其后的是捷克、德國、蘇格蘭、美國、俄羅斯和丹麥 (表1)。在2014年世錦賽的比賽中,中國隊發(fā)揮相對穩(wěn)定,在11輪的比賽中取得6勝5負,憑借勝負關系獲得第6名,與2013年世錦賽排名相同。
1 研究對象與方法
1.1 研究對象
以參加2014年冰壺世錦賽的12個國家代表隊為研究對象,分析……