馬永俊 牛曉暹 臧榮海 許水生
摘 要:冰壺運(yùn)動中掃冰技術(shù)是對比賽過程產(chǎn)生影響的重要因素。利用文獻(xiàn)資料、現(xiàn)場觀察等研究方法,對2014男子冰壺世界錦標(biāo)賽中國隊與歐美強(qiáng)隊掃冰技術(shù)能力進(jìn)行對比分析,從中找出中國男子冰壺隊與歐美強(qiáng)隊在掃冰技術(shù)能力上的差別,提高中國男子冰壺隊競賽成績。結(jié)果表明:掃冰技術(shù)在冰壺比賽中極為重要,對比賽的過程產(chǎn)生重要的影響;中國隊與歐美強(qiáng)隊相比掃冰技術(shù)能力相對較弱;在隊投壺技術(shù)的穩(wěn)定性方面中國隊比歐美強(qiáng)要好。建議中國隊在掃冰技術(shù)方面進(jìn)行針對性訓(xùn)練,加強(qiáng)對冰壺運(yùn)動軌跡產(chǎn)生影響因素的綜合理解認(rèn)識;增強(qiáng)掃冰技術(shù)團(tuán)隊配合能力;提高掃冰技術(shù)專項力量訓(xùn)練。
關(guān)鍵詞:冰壺;掃冰;技術(shù);能力;對比
中圖分類號:G862.6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1002–3488(2014)04–0063–05
Technical Ability Comparative of Sweeping of Chinese Curling Male
Team and Euro-American Curling Strong Teams
—— An Example of 2014 World Curling Male Championship
MA Yong-jun1,NIU Xiao-xian2,ZANG Rong-hai3,XU Shui-sheng4
(1.Harbin Winter Sports Training Center,Harbin 150020,China;2. Physical Educational Department of Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;3. Physical Educational Department of Heilongjiang Institute of Technology,Harbin
150050,China;4. Physical Educational Department of Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract: Sweeping is an important factor to influence a process of a game in curling, with the use the methods of literature, field observation and so on. By comparing analyzing on the sweeping technical ability of Chinese curling male team and Euro-American Curling strong teams, find out the difference of technical ability of Chinese curling male team and Euro-American Curling strong teams, to improve the performance of Chinese curling male team. The results show: sweeping technology is very important in curling competition, and have an important impact on the process of games; The sweeping technical ability of Chinese Team is relatively weak to Europe-American strong teams; The stability of throwing curling technology of Chinese Team is better than Europe-American strong teams. Suggest Chinese to have targeted training in sweeping technology, strengthen the comprehensive understanding of curling motion track; Enhance the cooperated ability of sweeping technology; Improve the special strength training of sweeping technology.
Key words: curling; sweeping;technology; ability; comparison
1 引言
2014男子冰壺世界錦標(biāo)賽于2014年4月在中國北京舉行。冰壺世界錦標(biāo)賽是冰壺運(yùn)動的頂級賽事,匯集了世界各地的12支冰壺隊伍參與該項賽事。在本屆世界錦標(biāo)賽中中國男子冰壺隊以6勝5負(fù)的戰(zhàn)績獲得了第6名,沒有能夠突破索契冬奧會的第4名的成績。從比賽過程看,掃冰技術(shù)能力是影響冰壺比賽成績的重要環(huán)節(jié),對冰壺的運(yùn)動軌跡以及最終落位產(chǎn)生著重要的影響。掃冰技術(shù)是指使用冰刷(Brush)或者掃帚(Broom)清理、摩擦冰面。掃冰(Sweeping)動作應(yīng)為從一邊向另一邊的方向掃冰(不需完全超過冰壺的寬度),不可在冰壺前方設(shè)置碎渣、冰屑等,掃冰動作可在任意一邊結(jié)束[1],也稱之為擦冰技術(shù)。……