張志男
摘 要:培養中國冰球隊對不同戰術體系的掌握與形成是提高我國冰球運動水平的重要手段。通過對本屆世錦賽發現各隊所運用了戰術體系及先進的戰術打法的分析,發現中國冰球隊在戰術運用及打法上存在明顯的差距與不足。中國隊的球員善于按著“紙上談兵”的方式實施戰術,在比賽中始終貫徹執行單一的2-1-2戰術體系,缺乏臨場戰術的發揮創造力和想象力?,F代冰球進攻、防守戰術的特點和變化,靈活多變的不同戰術體系引領了當今冰球運動的發展趨勢,中國冰球隊只有適應現代冰球進攻、防守戰術的特點和變化特點,構建自己靈活多變的戰術體系,才能在國際比賽中獲得立足之地。
關鍵詞:男子冰球;戰術;世錦賽;分析
中圖分類號:G862.3 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1002–3488(2014)04–0029–05
Tactical Analysis on 2014 World Male Ice Hockey II-B Championships of
Chinese Team and Other Teams
ZHANG Zhi-nan
(Harbin Winter Sports Training Center, Harbin 150020, China)
Abstract: Cultivating Chinese Ice Hockey Team on grasping and forming different tactical system is an important means to improve the level of Chinese ice hockey. Based on the analysis of tactical system and advanced tactics of every team in the World Championships,the author finds out that there are obvious gaps and shortcomings in the use of tactics and Chinese Ice Hockey Team gaps and shortcomings evident in the use of tactics and playing methods of Chinese Ice Hockey Team. Chinese players are good at implementing tactics according to "talk", always implement the single 2-1-2 tactical system in the game, lack of creativity and imagination of no-preparation tactics. The characteristics and changes in offensive and defensive tactics of modern ice hockey, flexible and different tactical system lead the developing trend of current ice hockey, Chinese Ice Hockey Team only adapts to the characteristics and changes in offensive and defensive tactics of modern ice hockey, construct their flexible tactical system so that they can gain a footing in the international competition.
Key words: China; Male Ice Hockey; tactics; World Championships; analysis
1 引言
2014年世界冰球ⅡB錦標賽于4月7日在西班牙小城哈卡舉行,本次比賽采用單循環積分制,經過5輪15場比賽的較量,最終排名是西班牙獲得冠軍,晉升ⅡA組,墨西哥與新西蘭分別獲得二、三名,中國隊排列第四名,南非與土耳其隊分獲五、六名。中國男子冰球隊多年來一直處于世界冰球ⅡA/B組水平之間,經過努力水平和成績仍然沒有突破。早在80年代中國隊在亞洲曾經取得過輝煌的成績;在第一和第二屆亞冬會上連續兩次奪得男子冰球比賽冠軍[1-3]。進入90年代至今,在我國體制改革,經濟轉軌的十幾年中,中國冰球走進了“嚴冬”呈現了一路下滑的趨勢[4-5],使冰球的運動水平急劇下降[6-10]:從1996年第三屆亞冬會開始丟失亞冬會冠軍至2011年第七屆亞冬會第四名,目前中國男子冰球隊的水平已經滑到歷史最低點[11-14]。……