摘 ?要:冰球運動以速度、對抗和沖撞成為現代競技體育運動中最具競技性、觀賞性和對抗性的比賽項目之一,其危險性也是誘發運動損傷較高的比賽項目,訓練中積極預防少年冰球運動員的運動損傷發對提高我國冰球運動的普及率具有重要的作用。情緒狀態與自我控制能力,對規則的認知與技術的規范性,訓練安排與訓練負荷的科學性,場地器材與護具等因素是誘發運動損傷的主要原因;冰球運動員的運動損傷主要發生在四肢,尤其以下肢損傷為多,其他部位占少數,損傷最多的是閉合性軟組織損傷、關節和韌帶扭傷。提出采取加強思想教育,合理、科學地安排訓練負荷與訓練過程,加強易傷部位的訓練,加強保健指導、提高保護和自我保護意識,提高場地器材與護具的質量等措施,積極預防少年冰球運動員的運動損傷的發生,給予體育鍛煉者參考與指導,提高冰球運動員運動壽命。
關鍵詞:青少年;冰球運動員;運動損傷;預防
中圖分類號:G862.3 ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ?文章編號:1002–3488(2014)01–0034–05
Prevention of Sports Injury of Teenage Ice Hockey Players
FU Zhen-guo
(Jiamusi Ice Hockey Team, Jiamusi 154002, China)
Abstract: Because of speed, confrontation and conflict, ice hockey becomes one of the most competitive, ornamental and confrontational events in modern athletic sports, its risk is also the event that induced sports injury, in training, actively preventing the sports injury of teenage ice hockey players has an important role in improving the popularization of Chinese ice hockey. Emotion and self-control ability, cognition of rules and standardization of technique, training arrangement and scientific training load, facilities and equipments are the main reasons of inducing sports injury. Sports injury of ice hockey players mainly occurs in the limbs, especially the lower limb injury, other parts of the minority, most injuries are the closed soft tissue injury, joint and ligament sprain. Put forward to strengthen ideological education, reasonable arrange training load and training process, strengthen the training of vulnerable parts, strengthen the healthy guidance, enhance protection and self-protection awareness, improve the quality of facilities and equipments and other measures, actively prevent to occur the sports injury of teenage ice hockey players, give physical exercise guidance, improve the sports life of ice hockey players.
Key words: teenage; ice hockey player; sports injury; prevention
收稿日期:2013-10-11;修回日期:2013-11-17
作者簡介:付振國(1960-),男,黑龍江佳木斯人,高級教練員,研究方向為冰球訓練與競賽。
1 ? ?引前
冰球運動伴隨著科技的進步和時代的發展,以其高速度、高頻率的身體阻截和沖撞成為現代競技體育運動中危險性較高的比賽項目,因而在訓練或比賽中運動損傷的發生率也較高。運動損傷是指在體育運動過程中發生的各種損傷,運動損傷的發……