摘 ?要:高校開展高山滑雪教學對培養(yǎng)大學生冬季體育鍛煉的興趣、愛好,以及鍛煉行的養(yǎng)成具有重要的促進作用,是改變黑龍江省大學生體質(zhì)逐年減弱趨勢的主要冬季體育活動之一。高山滑雪教學的理論授課是預(yù)防滑雪運動損傷的有效手段,從熟悉滑雪器材與掌握技術(shù)概念,遵守禁止在滑雪道上停留、掌控自己滑行的速度、不準許超速滑行、保持安全的滑行距離、按自己的技術(shù)水平選擇滑行的滑雪道的滑雪規(guī)則,掌握安全摔倒的時機、方法等幾個方面構(gòu)建、設(shè)計高山滑雪教學理論授課的要點,在寓教于樂中灌輸安全滑雪、終身體育的理念,提高黑龍江省大學生體質(zhì)健康水平。
關(guān)鍵詞:高山滑雪;教學;理論課;要點
中圖分類號:G807.04 ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ?文章編號:1002–3488(2014)01–0082–03
Key Teaching Points of the Alpine Skiing's Theory Curriculum
LI Ye
((Physical Education School of Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China)
Abstract: The development of alpine skiing curriculum in universities will play an important role in developing the undergraduates' interest and taking exercise habit in winter, and will be as one of main winter sports activities for improving the undergraduates' physical quality against the weakening trend in Heilongjiang province. As an effective way against the skiing injury, the paper discusses the key teaching points of alpine skiing theory curriculum such as: be familiar with the skiing equipments, understand the technical concepts, abide by the ban of stay at ski track, hold the ski speed against overspeed, keep a safe ski distance, choose the ski track according to own performance, hold the occasion and methods of security falls. For improving the undergraduates' ?physical quality in Heilongjiang province, it also suggests instilling the ideas of security skiing and lifelong sport in entertaining education.
Key words: alpine skiing; teaching; theory curriculum; key point
收稿日期:2013-05-15;修回日期:2013-07-27
作者簡介:李野(1975-),男 ,黑龍江哈爾濱人,講師,研究方向為體育教學與訓練。
在黑龍江省冬季,許多大學生由于戶外運動的減少,變得憂郁寡歡、注意力不集中、學習效率下降等,研究表明[1]黑龍江地區(qū)大學生與南方地區(qū)大學生的體質(zhì)相比,呈現(xiàn)逐年減弱的趨勢。我們認為黑龍江地區(qū)冬季寒冷,大學生戶外運動的減少也許就是造成大學生體質(zhì)逐年下降的主要原因。因此,黑龍江省的高校應(yīng)在冬季積極開展多種形式的體育教學活動,特別是青年人喜歡參加的滑雪運動更應(yīng)該在大學生中廣泛地推廣。高山滑雪是一項 “勇敢者的運動”,其運動的特點是滑行速度快,滑行雪道的海拔高度、坡度變化快速、多變、與大自然相融,給人們以刺激與享受,人們會情不自禁地放縱地追求、參與。……