姚秀敏

摘 要 論文指出:我國東部與中西部地區農家書屋現狀是建設資金已全部到位、基礎設施基本達標、圖書更新緩慢、管理員能完成基本管理工作、書屋利用存在差異,并提出后書屋時代農家書屋可持續發展策略,即:用足用好國家財政撥款,使農家書屋持續發展有穩定的資金保障;成立以公共圖書館為主體的農家書屋聯盟,實現資源共建共享;加快數字化農家書屋建設步伐;加強管理員培訓及交流,提高農家書屋的吸引力和利用率。
關鍵詞 農家書屋 農家書屋聯盟 基層圖書館
分類號 G258.237
Investigation of the Present Situation of the Village Library in the Eastern and Midwestern Regions of China
Yao Xiumin
Abstract This paper points out that the present situation of the construction of the village library after the village library era in the eastern and midwestern regions of China is, that the construction funds have been put in place, basic infrastructures have reached the standard, books update is slow, administrators can perform basic management work, and the use of the village library is difference. It proposes the sustainable development strategy of the village library after the village library era, namely making full use of the national financial allocations in order to have a stable financial support; setting up a village library alliance which take the public library as the main body to achieve resource sharing; accelerating the pace of the construction of digital village library; and strengthening the administrators training and exchange, so as to enhance the attraction and utilization of the village library.
Keywords Village library. Village library alliance. Grassroot library.
近年來,在國家財政強力支持下,農家書屋這一規模空前的文化惠農建設熱潮席卷全國。農家書屋是為了解決農民群眾“買書難、借書難、看書難”的問題,由我國政府統一規劃并組織實施的一項重大文化惠民工程,是公共文化服務體系建設的重要組成部分,是保障農民基本文化權益的一項具體舉措。2005年開始在甘肅、貴州試點,2007年作為全國公共文化服務體系建設的五項重大工程之一,在全國全面推開。2009年黨中央指示,農家書屋工程要加大力度、加快進度,爭取黨的十八大前實現全覆蓋[1]。“十一五”期間,全國累計投入資金120.24億元,其中中央財政下撥資金58.56億元,社會資金61.68億元;由新聞出版部門共計配送圖書9.4億冊、報刊5.4億份、音像制品和電子出版物1.2億張[2]。全國農家書屋建設從2005年250家,發展到2012年600 449家,覆蓋了具備基本條件的行政村,比原計劃提前3年完成建設任務[3]。……