李雪琴
[摘要]目的了解嘉興市南湖區2008~2013年居民心腦血管疾病死亡情況,為心腦血管病的預防和控制提供科學依據。方法根據2008~2013年嘉興市南湖區死因監測系統年報數據庫,采用死亡率、標化死亡率、潛在減壽年數(PYLL)、平均減壽年數(AYLL)、年度變化百分比(APC)等指標對心腦血管病死亡情況及趨勢進行分析。結果嘉興市南湖區2008~2013年居民腦血管病和心臟病的粗死亡率分別為110.94/10萬,61.08/10萬,標化死亡率分別為70.66/10萬,39.46/10萬。腦血管病和心臟病分別占全死因的18.02%和9.92%。心腦血管疾病死亡率在65歲以上人群中急劇上升。腦血管病平均減壽年數和減壽率分別為2.69年和2.99‰,心臟病為3.79年、2.32‰。腦血管病、心臟病死亡率都呈上升趨勢,而標化死亡率卻呈現下降趨勢,且腦血管病標化死亡率下降具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。腦血管病死亡率、標化死亡率年度變化百分比(APC)分別為1.17%、-3.15%,心臟病死亡率、標化死亡率年度變化百分比(APC)分別為3.26%、-1.12%。結論倡導健康生活方式,定期體檢,積極預防,可降低心腦血管病的發病率和死亡率,提高居民的健康壽命。
[關鍵詞]腦血管疾病;心血管疾?。凰劳雎?;潛在減壽年數
中圖分類號:R743;R54文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1009_816X(2014)04_0280_04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the status of mortality of cardio_cerebrovascular diseases in Nanhu District of Jiaxing City from 2008 to 2013. Methods According to the date from death_surveillance system in Nanhu District of Jiaxing City from 2008 to 2013, mortality rate, standard mortality rate, potential years of life lost (PYLL), average years of life lost(AYLL), annual percent change (APC) were calculated to analyze the status and trends of mortality of cardio_cerebrovascular diseases. Results The crude death rates of cerebrovascular diseases were 110.94/100 000(standarded 70.66/100 000),accounted for 18.02% of total death. Cardiovascular diseases were 61.08/100 000(standarded 39.46/100 000 ), accounted for 9.92% of total death. The mortality of cardio_cerebrovascular diseases showed a sharp rise among the people over the age of 65. AYLL of cerebrovascular disease was 2.69 years, and the YPLL rate was 2.99‰. AYLL of heart disease was 3.79 years, and the YPLL rate was 2.32‰. The mortality of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular diseases were on the rise, while the standardized mortality showed a declining trend. The standard mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases showed a significant decline. Mortality rate and APC of cerebrovascular diseases were 1.17% and -3.15%, while heart disease were 3.26% and -1.12%. Conclusions Through advocating healthy lifestyle and regular physical examination may reduce the occurrence and mortality, improve the health life of the residents.
[Key words] Cerebrovascular diseases; Cardiovascular diseases; Mortality; Potential years of life lost
伴隨工業化、城鎮化、老齡化進程加快,我國慢性非傳染性疾?。∟oncommunicable Disease,簡稱慢性?。┌l病人數快速上升,成為重大的公共衛生問題。慢性病病程長、流行廣、醫療費用大、致殘致死率高[1]。慢性病導致的死亡占我國總死亡的82.54%,慢性病導致的疾病負擔已占總疾病負擔的70%[2]。慢性病以腫瘤、心腦血管疾病、慢性呼吸道疾病等為主要構成。本文通過對南湖區2008至2013年居民心腦血管疾病死亡情況進行分析,描述南湖區心腦血管疾病死亡現狀及趨勢,為心腦血管疾病的預防和控制提供科學依據。
1資料與方法
1.1資料來源:人口總數及分年齡組資料均來源于嘉興市公安局,各年份人口數為該年年初和年末的平均人口數。……